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Hemoglobin
A red pigment from oxygen that carries oxygen in red blood cells
Function of hemoglobin
It binds oxygen and gives blood a bright red color.
Color of hemoglobin
Bright red
Melanin
A brown/black pigment produced by melanocytes.
Function of melanin
It protects the skin from UV damage and contributes to skin pigmentation.
Colors of melanin
Black, brown, tan, or yellow-brown.
Carotene
A yellow/orange pigment obtained from the diet.
Function of carotene
It serves as a vitamin A supplement, supports vision, immune function, and acts as an antioxidant.
Color of carotene
Yellow-orange