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Active physics Vocab flash cards Unit D, (Newton's Laws), pd 3 - Stefanik
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Object
A collection of matter" Anything with matter - people, animals, things, earth, sun, everything
Force
An interaction between two objects a push or a pull
push/pull (applied force
Typically applied by a human
weight/gravity force
Force due to the attraction of an object to earth
Friction
A force caused by two surfaces rubbing together. this force resists motion
Normal
Depends on how much two surfaces are pushed together
Tension
A force exerted along a rope
spring/elastic
A force exerted by a spring
Buoyant
An Upward support force from a gas or a liquid
air resistance
A type of frictional force caused by motion through a gas or liquid
Weight
The forces due to gravity
Free body
Diagram that shows the forces that act on a object
Newton's 1st Law of Motion - (Law of Inertia)
An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion at constant speed in a straight line unless acted by an unbalanced force., An object without an unbalanced force will maintain a constant speed and direction., An object experiencing NO unbalanced forces experiences NO acceleration
Interia
A resistance to change in motion, related to mass, the more mass something has the more resistance to a change in motion.
An object cannot speed up, slow down, or change in direction
Without force
Injuries such as whiplash and concussions are
The result of Newton's 1st Law