Personality Traits and Behavioral Genetics

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23 Terms

1

Behavioral Genetics

Research techniques studying genetic and environmental influences.

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2

Family Study

Examines traits across generations in families.

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3

Twin Study

Compares similarity rates in identical and fraternal twins.

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4

Adoption Study

Compares traits of biologically related individuals raised apart.

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5

Heritability

Extent to which genetics influence personality traits.

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6

Molecular Genetics

Study of gene structure and function at molecular level.

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7

Knockout Study

Modifies or removes gene influence in mice.

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8

Epigenesis

Environmental factors that activate or deactivate genes.

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9

Nonshared Environment

Unique experiences that influence individual personality.

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10

Genetic Influence

Role of genes in determining personality traits.

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11

Environmental Factors

External substances affecting gene expression.

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12

Personality Development

Result of gene-environment interactions over time.

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13

Complex Relationship

Interaction of multiple genes and environmental factors.

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14

Genetic Similarity

Humans share 99.9% of DNA across species.

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15

Assumptions in Research

Critiques on twin studies and their categorizations.

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16

Trait Inheritance

Possessing a trait requires gene and environmental exposure.

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17

Research Techniques

Methods used to study genetic and behavioral traits.

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18

Personality Traits

Characteristics shaped by genetics and environment.

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19

Genetic Destiny

Misconception that genes solely determine personality.

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20

Random Factors

Unpredictable elements influencing personality development.

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21

Stem Cell Research

Uses dyes to study gene action in cells.

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22

Genetic Research

Studies identifying genes linked to personality traits.

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23

Behavioral Traits

Observable characteristics influenced by genetics and environment.

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