Government Final Exam

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After the Revolutionary War, what happened to the national government
It was too weak to deal with growing economic and political problems
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Consists mostly of complaints of wrongs done to colonists
Declaration of Independence
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Who wrote the Declaration of Independence
Thomas Jefferson
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What was said in the Declaration of Independence
* people have certain natural rights
* Government can exist only with the people’s permission
* People may change or abolish government
* Did not support king’s idea that God gives certain people the right to govern
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Set up a legislative branch, consisting of a unicameral congress
Articles of confederation
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Written to win support for the constitution in New York
The federalist
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Who feared that the new government would have too much power and the people too little power
Anti-Federalists
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What was added to the constitution to meet the anti-federalist demands
The Bill of Rights
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Has the power to propose constitutional amendments
Congress
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Has the sole power to declare war
Congress
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Every state is represented by at least one member
House of Representatives
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Purpose is to prevent action on a bill
Filibuster
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What is a major duty of congressional committee members
Screening bills for floor consideration
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Most bills die in
Committee
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Comes into play after bills are reported out of committee
House Rules Committee
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What is the house rules committee compared to
It is like a traffic cop directing bills through the house
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Usually headed by members chosen based on seniority
Standing committees
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Used to keep the government from getting too powerful in one branch
Checks and balances
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What is an example of checks and balances
President can veto an act of congress
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How can the legislative branch check the judicial brancch
By removing judges through impeachment
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Made by the president and must be approved by a 2/3 vote of the senate
Treaties
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Has sole power to impeach the president
House of Representatives
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Appointed by president with senate approval
Cabinet members
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Who has the power to make executive agreements without congressional action or approval
President
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Who has the power to send armed forces abroad at his/her own discretion
The president
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Ordinance of power
Presidents power to issue executive orders
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The presidential succession act of 1947 says ________ follows VP in line of presidential succession
Speaker of the house
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What spells out broad purposes of the US government
The preamble of the Constitution
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What are the purposes spelled out in the preamble
* Defending the nation against foreign enemies
* Insuring order and domestic tranquility
* Promoting the general welfare of citizens
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Examples of purposes in the preamble
Provide for justice and people’s general welafre
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Once ratified, it can only be changed by another amendment
Amendments
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Before it, senators were chosen by state legislatures
The 17th amendment
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Ratified in 1870
15th amendment
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The ________ did not secure the right of African Americans to vote because federal government did not intervene to uphold it
15th amendment
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Framers include _________ in the constitution to empower congress to pass laws needed to carry out the expressed powers
Necessary and proper clause
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When the US moved forward through amendments and civil rights act
Expansion of suffrage
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Process by which people formulate their political attitudes and opinions
Political socialization
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Most accurate indicator in predicting how a person will vote
Family
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People who tend to vote a straight ticket should vote in primary elections because
The outcome of the primary determines whom they can vote for in the general election
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Average voters
Grass roots
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Group of people working to get their candidates elected to political offices
Political party
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Required by most states to prevent fraudulent voting
Voter registration
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Congress required states to allow voter registration by mail to
Make it easier to register
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Doesn’t guarantee woman’s right to vote
The bill of rights
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What is a major flaw in the electoral college
The winner of the popular vote is not guaranteed presidency
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Only declared party members may vote
Closed primary
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Does not select the party’s delegates
National convention
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Incumbent president seeking another term will likely
Get his party’s nomination
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In the nominating stage which is important in the electoral process,
Nominations set real limits to the choices voters can make in the general election
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Tuesday after 1st monday in November of even numbered years
Congressional elections
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Power of national government to coin money is an example of an
Expressed powers
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Exercised simultaneously by national and state governments
Concurrent powers
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State laws and court decisions must generally be honored by other states
Full faith and credit clause
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Caused by federal government spending more money than it takes in
Deficit financing
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Directs any area desiring statehood to prepare a constitution
Enabling act
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Political powers in a state are concentrated at the central level
Unitary from of government
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the US doesn’t have a unitary form of government because
The states have powers reserved to them in the constitution
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Sovereignty rests with a small group or a single person
Dictatorship
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After the __________ the government couldn’t handle things like economic and political problems
Critical period