ECN112 - The Starting Point: Scarcity

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15 Terms

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Scarcity

Human want is more than what is available

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Economics

The study of how economic actors, given unlimited wants, choose to use scarce resources

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Three Pillars of Economics

  1. Unlimited wants

  2. Scarce resources

  3. Choices

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Mircroeconomics

Study of economic choices that individuals & businesses make, and how governments influence these choices

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Mirco V Macro

Micro: Interested in effects on consumer choice

Macro: Interested in broad inflationary impact

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How do INDIVIDUALS spend their resources?

  • Time

  • Money

  • Talent

  • Energy

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How do FIRMS spend their resources?

  • Capital

  • Labor

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Markets

Where individuals and firms interact

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What are the two parties involved in a market?

  1. Buyers (demanders) - consumers

    1. Sellers (Suppliers) - firms

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What is the goal of a market?

An economic transaction

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Goods and Services

The objects (and actions that people value and product to satisfy human wants)

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_____ determines the quantities of goods and services we produce?

What

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_____ are goods and services produced?

How

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_______ are the goods and services produced?

For whom

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Globalization

Expansion of international trade