digestive and respiratory

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41 Terms

1
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surfaces of the lungs

costal, mediastinal, interlobal, diaphragmatic

2
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types of lingual papillae

filiform, fungiform, foliate, vallate

3
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layers of the tooth

cementum, enamel, dentine, pulp cavity

4
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parts of the tooh

crown, neck, root

5
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paired laryngeal cartilages

arytenoid, corniculate, cuneiform

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unpaired laryngeal cartilages

epiglottis, cricoid, thyroid

7
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layers of trachea

adventitia / serosa

cartilage ring

fibro - elastic layer

muscular layer

mucous membrane

8
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branches of bronchi

primary bronchi

secondary

tertiary

bronchioles

alveoli

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surfaces of the lungs

costal

mediastinal

interlobar

diaphragmatic

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serous membranes of the lungs

pleura (parietal and visceral)

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lines of parietal pleura

vertebral

sternal

diaphragmatic

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mediastinum

space between lungs

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divisions o f mediastinum: PRE CORDIAL

trachea, esophagus, vessels, nerves, thymus

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divisions of mediastinum: CARDIAL

heart, pericardium, esophagus, trachea, thoracic duct, nerves

15
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divisions of mediastinum: POSTCARDIAL

aorta, azygos vein, thoracic duct, esophagus, nerves

16
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digestive glands

salivary

liver (stores bile)

pancreas

17
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segments of the alimentary tract

mouth

pharynx

esophagus

glandular stomach

small intestine

large intestine

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small intestine

duodenum

jejunum

ileum

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large intestine

caecum

colon

rectum

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apertures of the pharynx

oropharynx

nasopharynx

laryngopharynx

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oropharynx

opens to oral cavity

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nasopharynx

opens to nasal cavity

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laryngopharynx

opens to larynx and esophagus

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salivary glands

parotid

submandibular

sublingual

zygomatic

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Pancreas: exocrine

amylase, lipase, trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen

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pancreas: endocrine

insulin - lowers glucose

glucagon - highers glucose

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serous membranes of the lungs

parietal

visceral

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liver

metabolic regulation and bile secretion

29
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tongue parts

root, body, apex

30
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respiratory system

nasal cavity

pharynx

larynx

trachea

bronchi

lungs

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32
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Layers of the Esophagus

tunica mucosa

tunica submucosa

tunica muscularis

tunica adventitia

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layers of the stomach

tunica mucosa

tunica submucosa

tunica muscularis

tunica serosa

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segments of the esophagus

cervical

thoracic

abdominal

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Parts of the stomach

cardia

fundus

body

pylorus

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functional teeth

incisor, canine, premolar, molar

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layers of the teeth

cementum, enamel, dentine, pulp cavity

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hard palate

pre maxillae

maxillae

palatine

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