Chapter 1 Body Orientation

35. The sternum is _ to the spine.

Anterior

35. What organ is located posterior to the sternum?

Heart

22. What does the endocrine system do?

Secrete hormones into the body

5. Kidney structures, bone growth and beating of the heart are all topics of anatomy.

True

22. What gland is not in the endocrine system?

-Parotid glands****

-Pineal gland

-Pituitary gland

-Thymus

25. Which organ system includes the trachea, lungs, nasal cavity and bronchi?

Respiratory system

9. What are the 6 levels of structural organization, in order of increasing complexity?

Chemicals, cells, tissues, organs, organ system, organism

11. At which level of structural organization is a glucose molecule?

Chemical

20. Which is a function of the muscular system?

Produces movement of bones

21. Which of the following is not a component of the nervous system?

• Brain

• Heart***

• Sensory receptors

• Nerves

35. What does "dorsal" mean?

Backside

14. At which level of structural organization is the stomach?

Organ

8. What is physiology?

Study of metabolism and homeostasis

27. Which system functions to remove wastes and help regulate blood pressure?

Urinary system

37. The lungs are ____to the heart

Lateral

45. The forehead is in which region?

Frontal

37. The name for the shoulder blade is?

Scapula

27. The vertebra are____ to the scapula

Medial

36. What means further away from the head?

Inferior

37. The thumb is to the fingers

Lateral

36. The heart is located to the diaphragm

Superior

37. The index finger is_ to the thumb

Medial

39.The shoulder is to the elbow

Proximal

45. The front of the elbow is in which region?

antecubital

36. What means "toward the front of the body"?

Anterior

36. The brain is to the spinal cord

Superior

38. The muscles are to the bone

Superficial

39. the wrist is __ to the hand

Proximal

45. What does the cephalic refer to?

Head

46. What is the vertebral area?

Spinal Column

46. Wha tis the wrist area called?

Carpal

46. Where is the sacral area?

Between hips at base of spine

45. Use anatomical language to describe the location of a cut to the back of your left forearm

Posterior antebrachial

46. The back is in which region?

Dorsal

45. The toes are in which region?

Digital

45. What is the anatomical word for cheek?

Buccal

45. The name for the kneecap?

Patella

45. What is the arm region called?

Brachial

46. The bottom of the foot is in which region?

Plantar

46. The heel is in which region?

Calcaneal

45. The groin is in which region?

Inguinal

46. The calf is in which region?

Sural

46. The buttocks is in which region?

Gluteal

77. What protects the body cavity?

The rib cage

52. The____ plane runs longitudinally and divides the body into right and left parts.

Sagittal

86. Referring to the fingers or toes

Digital

79. Which of the following organs is int he abdominal cavity?

-Heart

-Brain

-Uterus***

-Spinal cord

-Spinal cord

77. Where is the thoracic cavity?

Superior to the diaphragm

46. The groin is in which region?

Inguinal

52. If you were dissecting a cadaver and wanted to separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity, which type of section would you make?

Transverse

77. What is in the thoracic cavity?

Heart and Lungs

76. What separates the two subdivisions in the ventral body cavity?

Diaphragm

77. What central region does the heart sit in?

Mediastinum

46. What is the curve of the shoulder called?

Deltoid

81. Joe went to the emergency room, where he complained of severe pains in the right lower quadrant of his abdomen. What organ might be causing his problem?

Appendix