Global Pop Music Exam 2

As copyright owner, Paul Simon was the sole beneficiary of this album of collaborations with South African musicians

Graceland

A South African genre label for this performance

Kwela

The first genre of South African popular music created specifically for the recording studio

Mbaqanga

According to Louise Meintjes, people who played this role in South African recording studios in the 1990s were usually black, male, and represented an upwardly mobile class

Producer

The origin of the first word in the name “Ladysmith Black Mambaza”

Founder, Joseph Shabalala, hometown

The legal doctrine promotes freedom of expression by allowing for limited use of copyrighted material.

Fair use

Three categories of “sampling” in practice, according to Nate Sloan and Charlie Harding

Loops, fragments, and lyrical references

The amount of money these artists would need to pay in sample clearances if this track were produced today

$5 million

According to the US copyright Act of 1976, a musical work qualifies for protection only if it meets these requirements

Original and fixed in a tangible medium

Known for its strong focus on local needs and interests, accessibility to underserved groups, and platform for underrepresented musicians and styles, this form of broadcasting is commonly referred to as

Community radio

These are the four key features of radio

Space-based broadcast, simultaneous reception, acousmatic listening, and accessibility

This is the name of the radio program that emerged after the fall of the Pinochet dictatorship, providing a platform for the Mapuche language and historical narratives

Wixage anai! (Wake up!)

The NYC based metal band with Indonesian roots produced a song based on Greta Thunbergs address to the 2019 UN Climate Summit

Suaka

The insect resin from India is processed into a biodegradable plastic to make phonograph records

Shellac

A field of research the examines the co-constitutive relationship between human society and the natural enviorment

political ecology

Memebers of this English band attempted to use their popularity in Indonesia to dissuade President Joko Widodo from punishing drug traffickers with the death penalty

Napalm Death

In 2012, members of this band dressed as Sumatran tigers and drove dirt bikes 2500 km across Kalimantan to raise awareness of the palm oil industry’s environmental impacts

Navicula

A name for the vocal leader of a sea chantey

Shantyman

Because they were originally passed down by word of mouth, sea chanties are usually described as this type of tradition

Oral

The type of chantey was sung during work that required periodic, intermittent force

Hauling chantey

In January 2021, a Scottish postman named Nathan Evans went viral on TikTok after posting a performance of this 1830s sea song from New Zealand

“Soon May the Wellerman Come?”

According to Stephan Winick, most of the LOC historical recordings of women singing sea chanties come from this world region

Caribbean

This individual is the founder of Antares Audio and the inventor of Auto-Tune

Andy Hildebrand

This song was the first song to use Auto Tune as an instrument

“Believe” by Cher

According to scholar TIm Taylor, “Authenticity is often understood to mean ____.”

Historical accuracy, Cultural/ethnographic accuracy, and Faithfulness to self

Hatsune Mikus voice is generated using this vocal synthesis software AND the voice of this Japanese actress

Vocaloid and Saki Fujita

Music journalist Simon Reynolds writes that the ways musicans from these countries have embraced auto-tune demonstrates that the technology can be used to intensify, rather than flatten, musical difference

Nigeria, Ghana, Morocco, Algeria, and/or Egypt