Chapter 5: Stoichiometry

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empirical formula

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20 Terms

1

empirical formula

simplest ratio of elements in a polyatomic ions

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2

molecular formula

true ratio of elements in a polyatomic ion

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3

avogadro’s constant

6.02x10^23

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4

conversion sequence

when going from substance A to substance B, it must be mol A to mol B

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5

limiting reactant

the first reactant to be fully used/consumed when a reaction occurs

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6

theoretical yield

the max amount of product able to be formed in a reaction

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7

percent composition

how much of an element is in a polyatomic ion

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8

empirical formula for benzene (C6H6)

CH

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9

empirical formula of sugar glucose (C6H12O6)

CH2O

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10

When rounding to a whole number in empirical formula calculations, the decimal must be within ____ of a whole number

.1

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11

under STP, 1 mol gas converts to ____ liters

22.4

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12

STP is ____ atmospheres

1

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13

STP is ____ degrees Celsius

0

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14

Molarity units

M

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15

Molarity is the number of ____ dissolved in 1 liter of solution

moles

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16

there are ____ atoms in one mole

6.02x10^23

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17

symbol for moles in equations

n

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18

metric prefixes

added to base units to increase value

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19

stoichiometry

quantitive relations between different values and units

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20

dimensional analysis

method of stoichiometry

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