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British Exploration
Britain started sending explorers in the 1500s, inspired by Spain and Portugal
John Cabot
First British explorer to reach the Americas; looked for a shortcut to Asia (Northeast Passage)
Francis Drake
British explorer; second person to sail all the way around the world
Henry Hudson
Explored for both the Netherlands and Britain; explored parts of Canada and New York
French Exploration
Focused more on trade and religion than building large colonies
Jacques Cartier
Explored the Saint Lawrence River in Canada and met many Native tribes
French Fur Trade
The French built trading posts in Canada to trade fur with Native Americans
France’s Goal
France wanted to spread Christianity more than expand territory
Northeast Passage
A hoped
Europe's Competition
Countries raced to explore for trade, power, and religious influence