AP World Midterm Review 2026

A set of vocabulary flashcards based on key concepts covered in the AP World Midterm Review for 2026.

LEQ

Long Essay Question that requires a handwritten response based on a specific time period.

Trans-Saharan trade

Significant trade route across the Sahara Desert that facilitated trade and cultural exchange, particularly involving gold and salt.

Bantu migrations

The spread of Bantu-speaking peoples across Africa, bringing agricultural practices and ironworking techniques.

Confucianism

A system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius, emphasizing morality, social relationships, and justice.

Abbasid Caliphate

A dynasty that led the Islamic Golden Age, known for its achievements in culture, science, and trade.

Mongol conquests

Military campaigns conducted by the Mongols that resulted in the expansion of their empire across Europe and Asia.

Silk Roads

A network of trade routes that connected the East and West, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas.

Protestant Reformation

A movement that resulted in the creation of Protestant churches and significant changes in Christian doctrine, initiated by figures like Martin Luther.

Casta system

A hierarchical social classification system in colonial Latin America based on race and ancestry.

Mercantilism

An economic policy that emphasizes the role of the state in managing trade and economic activity to increase national wealth.