AP Latin Vocab + Terms Review

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Dedita

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Review for both Aeneid + De Bello Gallico + Poetry + Stylistic devices

85 Terms

1

Dedita

given/devoted to

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2

Ob

on the account of

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3

Morbis

disease/sickness

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4

Quique

each/every

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5

Proeliis

battle

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6

Versantur

to be engaged in/move about

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7

Arbitror, Arbitrari, Arbitus est

to think/judge

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8

Comprehensi

to seize/arrest

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9

Simulacra

likeness/imagery

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10

Etiam

and also

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11

Latrocinio

banditry/robbery

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12

“Dem”

the same

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13

“Dam”

of a certain

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14

Supplicia

punishment

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15

Exanimatur

to deprive of breath/kill

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16

Viminivus

twig/stick/wicker

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17

Noxia

fault/crime

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18

Copia, -ae f.

abundance/supply

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19

Fortitudo, Fortitudinis f.

bravery/courage

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20

Undique

on all sides/everywhere

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21

Adficio, Adficere, Adfeci, Adfectum

to influence/impair

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22

Praesto, Praestare, Praestiti, Praestitum

to excel/surpass

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23

Pateo, Patere, Patui

to extend/stretch out

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24

Rursus (book 4, aeneid)

to try again

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25

Attolens (book 4, aeneid)

having lifted up

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26

Quaesivit (book 4, aeneid)

to seek

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27

Exeo, Exire, Exivi, Exitum

to go out/march out

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28

Fio, Fieri, Factus sum

to be made/become

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29

Cupidus, -a, -um

to long for/be fond of

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30

Permoveo, Permovere, Permovi, Permotus

to stir up

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31

Constituo, Constituere, Constituti, Constitum

to organize

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32

Confirmo, Confirmare, Confirmavi, Confirmatus

to establish

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33

Duco, Ducere, Duxi, Ductus

to consider

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34

Suspicio, Suspicere, Suscepi, Susceptus

to undertake

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35

Appelo, Appelare, Appelavi, Appelatus

to call/name

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36

Conor, Conari, Conatus [deponent]

to try/attempt

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37

Exercitus, -us m.

army

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38

‘Propterea Quod’

because

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39

Pati, Patior, Passus sum

to suffer/endure

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40

Condo, Condere, Condidi, Conditum

to found/establish

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41

Numen, Numinis (n.)

divine power/will

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42

Laedo, Laedere, Laesi, Laesum

to injure/harm

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43

Volvo, Volvere, Volui, Volutum

to move/turn/roll

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44

Impello, Impellere, Impuli, Impulsum

to strike against/push

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45

Ostium, Ostii (n.)

opening mouth (of a harbor)

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46

Tendo, Tendere, Tetendi, Tentum

to extend/stretch

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47

Hinc (adv.)

from this (person, place, thing..)

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48

Mens, Mentis (f.)

mind/heart

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49

Repono, Reponere, Reposui, Repositum

to put back/replace

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50

Invisus, -a, -um

hated/detested

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51

Danai, Danaum (m.)

greeks

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52

Iaculor, Laculari, Iaculatus sum [deponent]

to strike/throw (of a javelin)

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53

Ratis (f.)

raft/ship

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54

Infigo, Infigere, Infixi, Infixumto

to transfix/impale

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55

Quisquam, quaequam, quicquam

anyone/anything

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56

Luctor, Luctari, Luctatus Sum

to struggle/wrestle

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57

Fremo, Fremere, Fremui, Fremitum

to murmur/rumble

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58

Verro, Verrere, Verri, Versum

to sweep

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59

Incumbo, Incumbere, Incubui, Incubitum

to lie upon (seen w/ dative)

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60

Stridor, Stridoris (m.)

loud/high-pitched sound

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61

Extemplo (adv.)

without

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62

Sidus, Sideris

star/heavenly body

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63

Occumo, Occumbere, Occubui, Occubitum

to fall (death)

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64

Torqueo, Torquere, Torsi, Tortum

to twist/whirl

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65

Cingo, Cingere, Cixi, Cictum

to surround/encircle

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66

Contendo, Contendere, Contendi, Contentum

to strive/hasten

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67

Cervus, Cervi (m.)

stag/deer

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68

Spondee

long-long

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69

Anapest

short-short-long

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70

Dactyl

long-short-short

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71

Trochee

long-short

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72

Asyndeton

no expected conjunctions

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73

Polysyndeton

expected conjunctions

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74

Ablative Absolute

set off by commas, noun + modifying participles = ablative

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75

Hendiadys [‘vinclis et carcere’]

expression of an single idea through two words + ‘and’

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76

Litotes

negating the opposite of what you mean

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77

Synecdoche

part to whole associations [‘tecta’ roofs → meaning house]

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78

Prolepsis

when an author prophesizes something that hasn’t happened yet

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79

Chaismus

‘ABBA’ word order

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80

Partitive Genitive

is often used to convey the universe or set from which some part is drawn

[quantity verbs, ‘satis’, ‘plus’..etc]

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81

Dative of Reference

a dative is also used with verbs of giving/showing

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82

Dative of Agent

 a dative without a preposition is used to communicate agency [by whom an action must be done] with a passive periphrastic

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83

Indirect Statement

Way of communicating actions [without saying it directly, verb of knowing/thinking/telling/perceiving]

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84

Invocation

calling unto the gods/muses

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85

Ekphrasis

when an author encounters something that’s artistic/using a work of art to tell a story 

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