Dedita
given/devoted to
Ob
on the account of
Morbis
disease/sickness
Quique
each/every
Proeliis
battle
Versantur
to be engaged in/move about
Arbitror, Arbitrari, Arbitus est
to think/judge
Comprehensi
to seize/arrest
Simulacra
likeness/imagery
Etiam
and also
Latrocinio
banditry/robbery
“Dem”
the same
“Dam”
of a certain
Supplicia
punishment
Exanimatur
to deprive of breath/kill
Viminivus
twig/stick/wicker
Noxia
fault/crime
Copia, -ae f.
abundance/supply
Fortitudo, Fortitudinis f.
bravery/courage
Undique
on all sides/everywhere
Adficio, Adficere, Adfeci, Adfectum
to influence/impair
Praesto, Praestare, Praestiti, Praestitum
to excel/surpass
Pateo, Patere, Patui
to extend/stretch out
Rursus (book 4, aeneid)
to try again
Attolens (book 4, aeneid)
having lifted up
Quaesivit (book 4, aeneid)
to seek
Exeo, Exire, Exivi, Exitum
to go out/march out
Fio, Fieri, Factus sum
to be made/become
Cupidus, -a, -um
to long for/be fond of
Permoveo, Permovere, Permovi, Permotus
to stir up
Constituo, Constituere, Constituti, Constitum
to organize
Confirmo, Confirmare, Confirmavi, Confirmatus
to establish
Duco, Ducere, Duxi, Ductus
to consider
Suspicio, Suspicere, Suscepi, Susceptus
to undertake
Appelo, Appelare, Appelavi, Appelatus
to call/name
Conor, Conari, Conatus [deponent]
to try/attempt
Exercitus, -us m.
army
‘Propterea Quod’
because
Pati, Patior, Passus sum
to suffer/endure
Condo, Condere, Condidi, Conditum
to found/establish
Numen, Numinis (n.)
divine power/will
Laedo, Laedere, Laesi, Laesum
to injure/harm
Volvo, Volvere, Volui, Volutum
to move/turn/roll
Impello, Impellere, Impuli, Impulsum
to strike against/push
Ostium, Ostii (n.)
opening mouth (of a harbor)
Tendo, Tendere, Tetendi, Tentum
to extend/stretch
Hinc (adv.)
from this (person, place, thing..)
Mens, Mentis (f.)
mind/heart
Repono, Reponere, Reposui, Repositum
to put back/replace
Invisus, -a, -um
hated/detested
Danai, Danaum (m.)
greeks
Iaculor, Laculari, Iaculatus sum [deponent]
to strike/throw (of a javelin)
Ratis (f.)
raft/ship
Infigo, Infigere, Infixi, Infixumto
to transfix/impale
Quisquam, quaequam, quicquam
anyone/anything
Luctor, Luctari, Luctatus Sum
to struggle/wrestle
Fremo, Fremere, Fremui, Fremitum
to murmur/rumble
Verro, Verrere, Verri, Versum
to sweep
Incumbo, Incumbere, Incubui, Incubitum
to lie upon (seen w/ dative)
Stridor, Stridoris (m.)
loud/high-pitched sound
Extemplo (adv.)
without
Sidus, Sideris
star/heavenly body
Occumo, Occumbere, Occubui, Occubitum
to fall (death)
Torqueo, Torquere, Torsi, Tortum
to twist/whirl
Cingo, Cingere, Cixi, Cictum
to surround/encircle
Contendo, Contendere, Contendi, Contentum
to strive/hasten
Cervus, Cervi (m.)
stag/deer
Spondee
long-long
Anapest
short-short-long
Dactyl
long-short-short
Trochee
long-short
Asyndeton
no expected conjunctions
Polysyndeton
expected conjunctions
Ablative Absolute
set off by commas, noun + modifying participles = ablative
Hendiadys [‘vinclis et carcere’]
expression of an single idea through two words + ‘and’
Litotes
negating the opposite of what you mean
Synecdoche
part to whole associations [‘tecta’ roofs → meaning house]
Prolepsis
when an author prophesizes something that hasn’t happened yet
Chaismus
‘ABBA’ word order
Partitive Genitive
is often used to convey the universe or set from which some part is drawn
[quantity verbs, ‘satis’, ‘plus’..etc]
Dative of Reference
a dative is also used with verbs of giving/showing
Dative of Agent
a dative without a preposition is used to communicate agency [by whom an action must be done] with a passive periphrastic
Indirect Statement
Way of communicating actions [without saying it directly, verb of knowing/thinking/telling/perceiving]
Invocation
calling unto the gods/muses
Ekphrasis
when an author encounters something that’s artistic/using a work of art to tell a story