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Lewis is speaking at the beginning of the largest war in human history. What is the wider context in which he puts "that war? That is, why is this war (or is a r "not absolutely new situation" in his view?
Because the challenges, dangers & uncertainties it brings have always been a part of human existence
Why do humans pursue knowledge and beauty (learning and the arts) even in unfavorable circumstances, according to Lewis?
Because these pursuits are deeply tied to our nature, purpose, and eternal significance
What is the solution to the paradox concerning the claims of Christianity and our "ordinary human activities"?
Christianity does not demand a rejection of ordinary human activities, but it does redefine their meaning and purpose.
Although Lewis asserts that there is "no essential quarrel" between spiritual life and human activities as such, he argues that a conflict can arise between them. When is that t the case?
A conflict can arise when these activities become distractions from our spiritual commitments or when they lead us away from our higher purposes.
According to Lewis, how does the work of a great composer like Ludwig van Beethoven and the work of an ordinary cleaning woman become spiritual--that is, how does work take on Christian meaning?
Both can be seen as acts of service that reflect God's glory, transforming mundane tasks into expressions of love and devotion.
How does Lewis argue that it is possible and right to pursue knowledge and beauty (learning and the arts) for their own sake but at the same time in a way that does not preclude their being for God's sake, too
Because pursuing beauty and knowledge is both a good reflection of god.
What is one of the reasons why Christian cultural life is necessary and important, according to Lewis?
It serves as a means to express and share faith, fostering community and understanding in the pursuit of truth and goodness.
Why is "intimate knowledge of the past" important? Specifically, how does such knowledge help us in dealing with the present?
It provides a critical perspective on and wisdom that helps us better understand & deal with the present.
What are 3enemies of the scholar ni wartime according ot Lewis? What are some defenses against them?
1. Excitement: routine. 2. Frustration: Realism about your limitations. 3. Fear: Courage
What is the important thing that war does for us regarding death?
It forces us to confront the reality of death in a way that is often avoided during peacetime.
What does Lewis say about all the schemes to create human happiness that are centered in this world? What does he have to say about the idea of building "heaven on earth"?
He is highly critical of all schemes to create human happiness that are entirely focused on this world.
Ultimately, how would you summarize Lewis' argument about why it may be appropriate for Christians to engage in "ordinary human activities" such as going to college during wartime--or at any time at all?
Because these activities are part of their god-given calling to live faithfully in the world. He believes that spiritual significance is for those who do the work in godâs glory.