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Marketing Cycle Steps
setting marketing objectives
analyse marketing data
make marketing decisions
implements decisions
review
relationship marketing
a strategy that focuses on keeping and improving relationships with current customers
Ethical Influences on Marketing
truth, accuracy and good taste in advertising, products that may damage health, engaging in fair competition, sugging
Sales growth
The percentage change in sales volume or value over a given period
market share
the ratio of sales revenue of the firm to the total sales revenue of all firms in the industry, including the firm itself
External influences on marketing objectives
PEST-C
brand loyalty
repeat purchase products insted of swapping
Monopolies
Corporations that gain complete control of the production of a single good or service.
Oliopology
a few large companies that controlled prices for an entire industry
Types of Markets
local
national
physical
electronic
physical markets
meet sellers and purchase directly
+experience cant be replicated
physically hold/view
no shipping costs
-decline in physically store
spatial limitations
electronic markets
using the internet buyers and sellers do not meet or physically interact
+convince of shopping at home
good discounts
less cost for business
-delay in delivery
lack of touch and feel
lack of shopping
local markets
by products and services in the vicinity that they were made, most likely fresh products
+easy to develop customer relations
generate local employment
-not much variety of products
national markets
operates in a particular contrary and provides goods or services. at least 20 locations per contrary
lower operating costs
+wider access to customer base
better able to complete on price
-more pollution
difficult to develop relationships
sales volume
The number of items or products or services sold by a business over a period of time.
sales value
The total sales revenue of a particular business over a period of time (usually one year)