Psychopathology Course Notes 1/5 by Dr. Laurence Miller

A collection of vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts and terminology from the Psychopathology course.

Psychopathology

The study of mental disorders and abnormal behavior.

Statistical Infrequency

A definition of abnormality based on how rare a behavior or trait is in the population.

Violation of Social Norms

A criterion for abnormality where behavior is deemed abnormal if it goes against accepted societal norms.

Distress, Disability, or Functional Impairment

Indicators of abnormal behavior that involve personal distress or inability to function in daily life.

Doctoral Level Mental Health Practitioners

Professionals such as Psychiatrists and Psychologists who hold doctoral degrees and provide mental health services.

Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)

A master’s degree professional who provides mental health services and counseling.

Twin & Adoption Studies

Research methods used in behavior genetics to understand the influence of genetics versus environment.

Stress-Diathesis Model

A theory that explains how genetic predispositions (diathesis) and environmental stress can lead to mental disorders.

Neurotransmitters

Chemical messengers in the brain that transmit signals between neurons.

Antipsychotic Medication

Medications used to manage psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia.

Defense Mechanisms

Psychological strategies used by the ego to protect against anxiety or conflict.

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A therapeutic approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions and behaviors through cognitive restructuring.

Evolutionary Psychology

The study of how evolutionary principles like natural selection influence human thoughts, behaviors, and emotions.

Adaptive Traits in Evolutionary Psychology

Characteristics that have evolved to enhance survival and reproduction, such as cooperation and aggression.