Review of United Nations Structure and Goals

These flashcards cover the history, structure, and key goals of the United Nations, including the MDGs and SDGs.

What was the main purpose of establishing the United Nations in 1945?

To prevent another World War.

What are the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)?

Benchmarks set by the United Nations to address global issues such as poverty, education, gender equality, and health.

When were the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted?

In 2015 to provide a framework for global development by 2030.

What are the five primary categories of the Sustainable Development Goals?

People, Planet, Peace, Prosperity, and Partnership.

What is the role of the UN Security Council?

To maintain international peace and security and can issue binding resolutions.

What are the two main types of peacekeeping operations?

Chapter VI missions (consent-based) and Chapter VII missions (non-consent based).

Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations as of 2021?

Antonio Guterres.

What is the function of the General Assembly?

To discuss and make recommendations on matters of international peace and security and approve the UN budget.

Which countries are the permanent members of the UN Security Council?

China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

What is the significance of Resolution 1325?

It addresses the importance of women's participation in peacekeeping and the prevention of sexual violence in conflict.