Medieval Architecture ( Tomanesque vs. Gothic

What are the typical characteristics of Romanesque architecture?

Romanesque architecture (c. 1000-1200) is characterized by massive size, thick walls, round arches, small windows, and overall sense of solidity and strength.

What are the defining features of Gothic architecture?

Gothic architecture (c. 1150-1600) is defined by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, large stained glass windows, and an emphasis on verticality and light.

What is the primary purpose of the pointed arch in Gothic architecture?

The pointed arch in Gothic architecture allows for greater height and distributes weight more efficiently than the round arch in Romanesque architecture.

How do the interior spaces differ between Romanesque and Gothic cathedrals?

Romanesque cathedrals have darker interiors due to small windows and thick walls, while Gothic cathedrals have bright and airy interiors due to large stained glass windows and thinner walls supported by flying buttresses.