Prototype Drugs Exam 1

What is the prototype NSAID drug (brand name Bayer)?

Aspirin

What is the prototype NSAID drug (brand names Motrin, Advil)?

Ibuprofen

What is the prototype non-opioid analgesic (brand name Tylenol)?

Acetaminophen

What is the antidote for acetaminophen overdose?

N-acetylcysteine

What is the prototype antacid (brand name Tums)?

Calcium carbonate

What is the prototype proton pump inhibitor (brand name Prilosec)?

Omeprazole

What are two prototype laxatives (brand names Miralax, Citroma)?

Polyethylene glycol, Magnesium citrate

What are the prototype antidiarrheal drugs (brand names Imodium A-D, Pepto Bismol)?

Loperamide, Bismuth subsalicylate

Which prototype antihistamines are included?

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Cetirizine (Zyrtec), Famotidine (Pepcid)

What are the prototype corticosteroids for PHARM BASICS?

Fluticasone propionate (Flonase), Hydrocortisone (Cortaid)

What is the prototype antitussive (brand names Robitussin, Delsym, Vicks Cough)?

Dextromethorphan

What is the prototype expectorant (brand name Mucinex)?

Guaifenesin

What is the prototype occlusive moisturizer (brand name Aquaphor)?

Petrolatum

What is the prototype vitamin A?

Retinol, beta-carotene

What is the prototype vitamin B1?

Thiamin

What is the prototype vitamin B2?

Riboflavin

What is the prototype vitamin B3?

Niacin

What is the prototype vitamin B5?

Pantothenic acid

What is the prototype vitamin B6?

Pyridoxine

What is the prototype vitamin B7?

Biotin

What is the prototype vitamin B9?

Folic acid

What is the prototype vitamin B12?

Cyanocobalamin

What is the prototype vitamin C?

Ascorbic acid

What is the prototype vitamin D?

Cholecalciferol

What is the prototype vitamin E?

Tocopherols

What is the prototype vitamin K?

Phylloquinone, Phytonadione

What is the prototype calcium supplement?

Calcium carbonate, calcium citrate

What is the prototype phosphorus supplement?

Dipotassium phosphate, disodium phosphate

What is the prototype magnesium supplement?

Magnesium aspartate, citrate, chloride

What is the prototype sodium supplement?

Sodium

What is the prototype potassium supplement?

Potassium chloride, citrate, phosphate

What is the prototype chloride supplement?

Chloride

What is the prototype iron supplement?

Ferrous sulfate, ferrous gluconate

What is the prototype zinc supplement?

Zinc sulfate, acetate, gluconate

What is the prototype copper supplement?

Cupric oxide, cupric sulfate

What is the prototype selenium supplement?

Selenomethionine, sodium selenate

What is the prototype iodine supplement?

Potassium iodide, sodium iodide

What is the prototype manganese supplement?

Manganese sulfate, manganese aspartate

What is the prototype fluoride supplement?

Liquid fluoride drops

What is the prototype chromium supplement?

Chromium picolinate, chromium chloride

What is the prototype adrenergic agonist for the immune system?

Epinephrine (Epi-pen, Neffy)

What are the prototype live vaccines?

MMR, Varicella, Rotavirus

What is the prototype mTOR inhibitor?

Sirolimus (Rapamune)

What is the prototype purine analog antimetabolite?

Azathioprine (Imuran)

What is the prototype corticosteroid for immune modulation?

Dexamethasone (Decadron, DexPak)

What is the prototype glucocorticoid (corticosteroid)?

Prednisone (Deltasone, Prednicot, Rayos, Sterapred)

What are the prototype calcineurin inhibitors?

Cyclosporine (Sandimmune, Gengraf, Neoral)

What is the prototype monoclonal antibody?

Trastuzumab (Herceptin, etc.)

What is the prototype biologic agent?

Abatacept (Orencia)

What are the prototype conventional synthetic DMARDs?

Methotrexate, Hydroxychloroquine, Tofacitinib

What is the prototype biologic DMARD?

Adalimumab

What are the prototype NSAIDs for inflammation?

Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Celecoxib

What is the prototype nonopioid analgesic for inflammation?

Capsaicin (Capzasin, Zostrix)

What is the prototype antigout/antihyperuricemic drug?

Allopurinol (Zyloprim, Aloprim)

What is the prototype opioid agonist?

Morphine (Duramorph, MS Contin)

What is the prototype opioid agonist-antagonist?

Butorphanol tartrate (Stadol)

What is the prototype opioid antidote?

Naloxone (Narcan)

What is the prototype SNRI used for pain?

Venlafaxine (Effexor XR)

What is the prototype GABA analog for pain?

Gabapentin (Neurontin)

What are the FDA-approved cannabis receptor agonist analogs?

Dronabinol, Nabilone, Nabiximols

What is the prototype nonopioid analgesic for headaches?

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

What is the prototype beta-lactam antimicrobial for headaches?

Amoxicillin (Amoxil)

What are the prototype antiseizure drugs for headaches?

Divalproex (Depakote), Topiramate (Topamax)

What is the prototype tricyclic antidepressant for headaches?

Amitriptyline (Elavil)

What are the prototype serotonin receptor agonists for headaches?

Sumatriptan, Zolmitriptan

What are the prototype sedative-hypnotics for anesthesia?

Propofol, Etomidate, Ketamine

What is the prototype synthetic opioid for anesthesia?

Fentanyl (Actiq, Duragesic, Sublimaze)

What is the prototype benzodiazepine for anesthesia?

Lorazepam (Ativan)

What is the antidote for benzodiazepines?

Flumazenil

What is the prototype depolarizing muscle relaxant?

Succinylcholine (Anectine)

What is the prototype nondepolarizing muscle relaxant?

Rocuronium (Zemuron, Esmeron)

What is the prototype local anesthetic?

Lidocaine (Xylocaine)