Ethical Egoism and Psychological Egoism

These flashcards cover key concepts related to ethical and psychological egoism, as discussed in the lecture.

Epistemology

The study of knowledge and how we know things.

Skepticism

An epistemological position claiming that knowledge of moral realities is impossible.

Egoism

The belief that all actions are motivated by self-interest.

Ring of Gyges

A story by Plato that questions whether a just person would remain just if given the power to do unjust acts without consequence.

Psychological Egoism

The belief that human beings always act in a way they perceive to be in their own self-interest.

Altruism

The selfless concern for the well-being of others.

Ethical Egoism

The ethical theory that individuals should act in their own self-interest.

Inconsistency Argument

The argument that ethical egoism leads to conflicting interests among individuals.

Publicity Argument

The argument that moral theories should be known publicly to promote the common good.

Paradox Problem

The dilemma that arises when ethical egoism conflicts with the need for deep interpersonal relationships.

Universality

The requirement that ethical theories apply equally to all individuals.