the skull (inferior view)

magnum foramen

giant hole in posterior

basioccipital

bridge anterior to magnum foramen. base of occipital bone

choana

posterior openings of nasal cavity (anterior to basioccipital)

anterior/posterior palatine

roof of mouth (palatine process of the maxilla)

greater and lesser palatine foramen

foramen on the posterior palatine

incisive foramen

foramen on the anterior palatine

foramen lacerum

most anterior foramen lateral to the basioccipital bone (#1)

foramen ovale

lateral to foramen lacerum (#2)

foramen spinosum

very small, posterior to foramen ovale (#3)

carotid foramen

posterior to foramen spinosum (#4)

jugular foramen

posterior to carotid foramen (#5)

stylomastoid foramen

inferior of skull, in between mastoid process and styloid process. lateral to jugular foramen

occipital condyle

borders anterior magnum foramen, connects with first vertebrae and allows us to tip our head

condyloid foramen

hole posterior to occipital condyle