1.6 Ethical, Legal, Cultural, and Environmental Impacts of Digital Technology

Ethical Issues

Ethical issues concern what is considered morally right or wrong in the context of technology use.

Privacy Concerns

The collection and use of personal data by organizations raise questions about user consent and data protection.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The deployment of AI in decision-making processes, such as hiring or law enforcement, can lead to ethical dilemmas, especially if biases are present in the algorithms.

Digital Divide

The gap between individuals who have access to modern information and communication technology and those who don't can lead to social and economic inequalities.

Cyberbullying and Trolling

The misuse of digital platforms to harass or demean individuals poses significant ethical concerns.

Legal Issues

Legal issues pertain to laws governing the use of digital technology.

Data Protection Act 2018

This law mandates organizations to handle personal data responsibly, ensuring it's used fairly, stored safely, and kept for no longer than necessary.

Computer Misuse Act 1990

This legislation makes unauthorized access to computer systems illegal, covering activities like hacking and the spread of malware.

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988

This act protects the intellectual property rights of creators, making it illegal to copy, distribute, or modify their work without permission.

Software Licenses

-Open Source: Software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify, and enhance.

-Proprietary: Software that is owned by an individual or company, with restrictions on its use, modification, and distribution.

Cultural Issues

Cultural issues involve the impact of digital technology on different cultures and societies.

Globalization

Digital technology facilitates the exchange of cultural practices and ideas, but it can also lead to cultural homogenization.

Language Barriers

The dominance of certain languages online can marginalize non-English speaking communities.

Workplace Changes

Automation and remote working technologies are transforming traditional work cultures and practices.​

Environmental Issues

Environmental issues focus on the ecological impact of digital technology.

E-Waste

The disposal of electronic devices contributes to environmental pollution, especially when not recycled properly.

Energy Consumption

Data centres and continuous device usage consume significant energy, contributing to carbon emissions.

Resource Depletion

The production of electronic devices requires rare earth metals, leading to mining activities that can harm ecosystems.​

Privacy Issues

Privacy issues relate to the protection of personal information in the digital realm

Data Collection

Companies collect vast amounts of user data, often without explicit consent, raising concerns about surveillance and data misuse.

Tracking and Profiling

Online activities are tracked to build user profiles for targeted advertising, which can infringe on personal privacy.