Sociology Lecture Notes

These flashcards cover key concepts discussed in the sociology lecture notes, focusing on topics such as conformity, leadership, and psychological studies.

Autokinetic Effect

A psychological phenomenon where a stationary point of light appears to move in a dark room due to the absence of reference points.

Conformity

The tendency for individuals to align their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors with those of a group.

Groupthink

A situation where group members prioritize consensus and cohesiveness over individual dissent, often leading to poor decision-making.

Instrumental Leadership

Leadership focused on the completion of tasks, providing direction and ensuring work gets done.

Expressive Leadership

Leadership that focuses on group dynamics, minimizing conflict, and fostering a supportive environment.

Authoritarian Leadership

A leadership style characterized by individual control over all group decisions, with an emphasis on obedience and adherence to directives.

Democratic Leadership

A leadership style that encourages group participation and consensus in decision-making.

Obedience to Authority

The act of following orders from an authority figure, often examined in psychological studies.

Diffusion of Responsibility

A social phenomenon where individuals feel less personal responsibility to act when others are present.

Sociological Eye

The ability to view and analyze social interactions and structures from a sociological perspective.