Atomic structure and the Periodic Table

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6 Terms

1
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Definition of an "ATOM"

atom- smallest particle of a chemical element. All particles are made up of atoms.

2
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Definition of "ELEMENT"

substances made up of only ONE type of atom

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Definition of "COMPOUND"

substances made up of more than one elements chemically bonded together.

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how do you find the number of PROTONS in a element from the periodic table

the atomic number = the number of protons

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how do you find the number of ELECTRONS in a element from the periodic table

the atomic number = the number of electrons

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how do you find the number of NEUTRONS in a element from the periodic table

mass (top number) - atomic number (bottom number) = the number of neutrons