Problems of the Organ Systems

Alzheimer’s disease

A chronic disease affecting the elderly that leads to protein accumulation in the brain, cell death, and memory loss.

Blight

A group of diseases in the shoot system causing withering, yellowing, or lesions on leaves, potentially bacterial or fungal infections, resulting in plant death.

Celiac disease

An autoimmune disorder in the digestive system causing damage to the small intestine and preventing nutrient absorption, treated by a gluten-free diet.

Coronary artery disease

A condition in the circulatory system caused by plaque buildup in blood vessels, leading to heart problems, influenced by genetics or lifestyle choices.

COVID-19

A respiratory condition from a pandemic virus characterized by symptoms similar to SARS, diagnosed through nasal or oral swabs.

Diabetes

An endocrine system disorder caused by insulin deficiency or resistance, with three types: Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational diabetes.

Gallstones

Formations in the digestive system due to excess cholesterol or salts in bile, causing blockages and pain.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

A digestive system condition where stomach contents repeatedly move into the esophagus, often resulting in acid reflux.

Heart attack

An emergency situation in the circulatory system where heart muscles lack oxygen, leading to muscle death and cessation of heart function.

Hyperthyroidism

A condition in the endocrine system characterized by excessive thyroid hormone production, leading to increased metabolism and various symptoms.

Hypothyroidism

An endocrine system condition with insufficient thyroid hormone production, leading to decreased metabolism and its opposite symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

Multiple sclerosis

A neurological disease in the nervous system where the immune system attacks the nervous system, leading to symptoms like numbness and difficulty walking.

Muscular dystrophy

A genetic disorder affecting the musculoskeletal system, causing muscle degeneration due to improper muscle protein synthesis.

Osteoporosis

A musculoskeletal disease characterized by bone density loss, leading to increased fracture risk, often requiring medication and supplementation.

Parkinson’s disease

A chronic neurological disorder resulting in gradual neuron death, causing various motor symptoms like tremors and instability.

Root rot

A fungal infection affecting the root system, typically due to overwatering, resulting in yellowing leaves and wilting.

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

A respiratory condition caused by a coronavirus, leading to serious respiratory symptoms and requiring medical diagnosis.

Stomach ulcer

An injury in the digestive system caused by H. pylori bacteria leading to bleeding, treated with triple therapy.

Tuberculosis

A bacterial infection in the respiratory system attacking lung tissue, requiring antibiotics for treatment and possibly spreading to other body parts.

Varicose veins

A circulatory system disorder where superficial veins enlarge and twist, leading to discomfort and cosmetic concerns.