Presenting a Speech Confidently and Competently

A set of flashcards covering key concepts and terms related to effectively presenting speeches and handling speech anxiety.

Impromptu Speech

A speech that is delivered without prior preparation or rehearsal.

Manuscript Speech

A speech that is read word-for-word from a script.

Memorized Speech

A speech that is committed to memory and delivered without notes.

Extemporaneous Speech

A speech that is prepared in advance but delivered with the help of notes and not entirely scripted.

Speech Anxiety

A common feeling of nervousness or fear that occurs when delivering a speech.

Pre-performance Anxiety

The anxiety felt just before the actual performance of a speech.

Fight-or-Flight Response

The body's reaction to perceived threat, characterized by physiological changes such as increased heart rate and elevated stress hormones.

Flooding/Desensitization

A technique for overcoming speech anxiety by gradually exposing oneself to the anxiety-provoking situation.

Visual Elements in Delivery

Aspects of body language including facial expressions, eye contact, posture, gestures, and personal appearance.

Vocal Elements in Delivery

Elements such as rate of speech, volume, pitch, articulation, fluency, and stuttering that impact the effectiveness of a speech.

Presentation Aids

Tools used to enhance a speech's effectiveness, such as visual aids, audio, handouts, or other props.

Non-electronic Presentation Aids

Physical objects or materials used to enhance a presentation, including handouts, sensory aids, and live demonstrations.

Keys to Using a Presentation Aid

Principles guiding effective use of aids, such as understanding the speech goal, considering context, and ensuring simplicity.