Organic Biomolecules Part 1

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12 Terms

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What are organic molecules?

Molecules like C,O,H that mainly compose all living things

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Is Carbon organic?

Yes

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Why Carbon?

Because it has a versatile or flexible bonding

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What is a monomer?

Molecules used as repeatable subunits to build larger molecules

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Carbohydrates

monosaccharide and polysaccharide

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Proteins

amino acids and polypeptides

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Lipids

fatty acids and glycerol

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Nucleic Acids

nucleotides, DNA, and RNA

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What is a reaction?

Process by which a molecule changes

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What is metabolism?

reactions and all other activities by which CELLS REQUIRE AND USE ENERGY as THEY BREAK DOWN COMPOUNDS

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What is Dehydration Synthesis?

An enzyme used to create macromolecules with covalent bonds

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What is Hydrolysis?

An enzyme used to break apart macromolecules and covalent bonds