Bowel Elimination Lecture Notes

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms, definitions, and important concepts related to bowel elimination discussed in the lecture.

Peristalsis

The wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract.

Defecation

The process of eliminating waste from the body.

Achalasia

A condition in which the esophagus fails to properly move food into the stomach.

Digestion

The process of breaking down food into nutrients the body can use.

Dyspepsia

Indigestion; discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen.

Enema

A procedure that involves injecting liquid into the rectum to stimulate bowel movements.

Bowel Training

A program to help individuals establish regular bowel habits.

Laxatives

Substances that promote bowel movements.

Constipation

A condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements or difficult passage of stools.

Diarrhea

The condition of having frequent and watery bowel movements.

Fecal Impaction

A blockage in the intestines caused by a buildup of stool that is hard and dry.

Flatulence

The accumulation of gas in the digestive tract.

Hemorrhoids

Swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that cause discomfort.

Cleansing Enema

An enema that uses liquid to flush out the rectum and lower intestine.

Retention Enema

An enema that is held in the rectum for a period of time to allow for absorption.

UAP (Unlicensed Assistive Personnel)

Individuals who assist nurses with basic patient care tasks.

Culture's Impact on Elimination Needs

The way cultural beliefs and practices influence individuals' elimination habits.

Pathologic Conditions

Diseases or disorders that affect bowel function.

Medications Affecting Bowel Function

Drugs that can alter bowel habits, such as pain relievers or antacids.

Assessment of Bowel Movements

Asking patients about their bowel habits, frequency, consistency, and any difficulties.