Enthalpy definitions

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Enthalpy of formation ΔfH

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11 Terms

1

Enthalpy of formation ΔfH

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of a compound is formed from it’s elements in their standard states under standard conditions.

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2

Bond dissociation enthalpy ΔdissH

Enthalpy change when all the bonds of the same type in 1 mole of gaseous molecules are broken.

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3

Enthalpy of atomisation of an element , ΔatH

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of gaseous atoms is formed from an element in it’s standard state.

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4

Enthalpy of atomisation of a compound, ΔatH

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of a compound in it’s standard state is converted into gaseous atoms.

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5

First ionisation energy Δie1H

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of gaseous 1+ ions is formed from 1 mole of gaseous atoms.

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6

Second ionisation energy, Δie2H

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of gaseous 2+ ions is formed from 1 mole of gaseous 1+ ions.

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7

First electron affinity, Δea1H

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of gaseous 1- ions is formed from 1 mole of gaseous atoms.

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8

First electron affinity, Δea2H

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of gaseous 2- ions is formed from 1 mole of gaseous 1- ions.

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9

Enthalpy of hydration, ΔhydH

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of aqueous ions is formed from 1 mole of gaseous ions

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10

Enthalpy of solution, ΔsolutionH

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of solute is dissolved in enough solvent that no further enthalpy change occurs on further dilution

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11

Enthalpy of lattice formation

enthalpy change when one mole of solid ionic lattice is formed from its gaseous ions.

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