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Ageism
_______ led to significantly worse health outcomes in 95.5% of the studies examined
structural, individual
The two levels of ageism are _______ and ______ ageism
Stereotype Embodiment
_____ theory (SET) explains how three components of ageism impact health through psychological, behavioral, and physiological pathways
negative self-perceptions
The three components of ageism according to SET are age discrimination, negative age stereotypes, and __________ aging
denied access to healthcare
exclusion from clinical trials
devalued lifes
lack of work opportunities
the 4 structural-level health domains include:
reduced longevity
poor quality of life
poor social relationships
risky health behaviors
mental illness
cognitive impairment
physical illness
the 7 individual-level health domains include:
denied access
The most researched aspect of structural ageism was ___________
shorter lifespan
All 10 longevity studies found that ageism predicted a___________
38
In the cognitive impairment domain, negative age stereotypes predicted worse memory as much as _____ years later.
higher
The prevalence of significant ageism-health findings was ______ in less-developed countries than more-developed countries.
Great Recession
The significant increase of structural ageism-health findings after 2010 appears to coincide with the timing of the _____
high school- or-less
Among targets, those with __________ education were significantly more likely to experience adverse health effects of ageism
self-perceptions of aging
The prevalence of significant ageism-health findings was highest when ageism was operationalized as the _____ measure.
behavioral
Ageism operates through three mediating pathways: psychological, _____, and physiological.
physical activity
The most commonly investigated behavioral mediator between ageism and health was _____
C-reactive
The _____ protein, a stress biomarker of inflammation, was found to partially mediate the relationship between self-perceptions of aging and longevity.
ageism
The adverse relationship between _______ and health appears more consistent than that found in systematic reviews of racisms effect on health
time pressures
The increasing ageism-health associations among healthcare providers may be due to growing _________requiring faster patient visits and electronic record-keeping
structural
The review found that the number of _____-level ageism studies has decreased since 2010, limiting recognition of society's role in discrimination against older persons