Latin 14-19

aciēs, aciēī, f.

battle line

cāsus, cāsūs, m.

fall; misfortune, destruction; chance, accident

cornū, cornūs, n.

horn; wing (of an army)

diēs, diēī, m. or f.

day (fem. used when it is an appointed or set day)

domus, domūs, f.

house(hold), home

exercitus, exercitūs, m.

army

faciēs, faciēī, f.

face; appearance

fidēs, fideī, f.

faith, trust; loyalty, trustworthiness

flūctus, flūctūs, m.

wave; commotion

genū, genūs, n.

knee

impetus, impetūs, m.

attack; charge; impulse

manus, manūs, f.

hand; band (of men)

metus, metūs, m.

fear, dread; anxiety

passus, passūs, m.

pace, footstep

mīlle passūs, mīlia passuum (pl.)

mile (lit. "1000 paces"); miles

rēs, reī, f.

thing, matter, business; court case

rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae, f.

state, republic

senātus, senātūs, m.

senate

spēs, speī, f.

hope

vultus, vultūs, m.

expression; face

ardeō, ardēre, arsī, arsūrus

to burn, be on fire, glow

cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrus, a, um

to fall

igitur (postpositive)

therefore

inde

from there; then, from that time forth

tam

so, to such a degree

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amor, amōris, m.

love

Caesar, Caesaris, m.

Julius Caesar [a Roman general]

castra, castrōrum, n. pl.

camp

castra ponere

to pitch camp

clāmor, clāmōris, m.

shout; cheer

crīmen, crīminis, n.

crime; accusation, charge

fātum, fātī, n.

fate, destiny

ferrum, ferrī, n.

iron; sword

gaudium, gaudiī, n.

joy, delight

nūntius, nūntiī, m.

messenger; message

prīnceps, prīncipis, m.

leader, chief; first citizen, emperor

servus, servī, m.

slave, servant

signum, signī, n.

sign, token, signal; (military) standard

vīnum, vīnī, n.

wine

vulnus, vulneris, n.

wound

interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus

to kill, destroy

canō, canere, cecinī, cantus

to sing

pateō, patēre, patuī, —

to be open, stand open

persuādeō, persuādēre, persuāsī, persuāsus (+ dat.)

to persuade

vulnerō, vulnerāre, vulnerāvī, vulnerātus

to wound

temptō, temptāre, temptāvī, temptātus

to try, attempt; test, prove

quamquam

although

cīvis, cīvis, m. or f. (i-stem)

citizen

dolor, dolōris, m.

pain, sorrow

equus, equī, m.

horse

humus, humī, f.

ground, earth

Gallia, Galliae, f.

Gaul

labor, labōris, m.

work, labor, effort; hardship

laus, laudis, f.

praise

pectus, pectoris, n.

breast, chest; heart

perīculum, perīculī, n.

danger

proelium, proeliī, n.

battle

prōvincia, prōvinciae, f.

province

rūs, rūris, n.

the country(side)

condō, condere, condidī, conditus

to found, build, establish

frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctus

to break, shatter, wreck

incendō, incendere, incendī, incēnsus

to set fire to, burn; inflame

prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitus

to prohibit, keep from; keep someone (acc.) from something (abl.)

vītō, vītāre, vītāvī, vītātus

to avoid

aequus, aequa, aequum

even, calm, equal

cēterī, cēterae, cētera

the rest, the others

dignus, digna, dignum

worthy; worth, fitting

indignus, indigna, indignum

unworthy; undeserved; shameful

suus, sua, suum

his, her, its, their own

circā (+ acc.)

around

circum (+ acc.)

around

super (+ acc.)

over, above, on (top of)

fātum, fātī, n.

fate, destiny

genus, generis, n.

birth, origin; kind; race

honor, honōris, m.

honor, respect; public office

hostis, hostis, m. (i-stem)

enemy (of the state, usually used in the plural; contrast inimīcus = a personal enemy)

iūdicium, iūdiciī, n.

court, trial; judgment

lēgātus, lēgātī, m.

delegate, envoy, ambassador; legion commander

lītus, lītoris, n.

shore, beach, coast

nūbēs, nūbis, f.

cloud

ops, opis, f.

power, help; (pl.) wealth, resources

Trōia, Trōiae, f.

Troy

unda, undae, f.

wave, waters; sea

āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissus

to lose

cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus

to decide, appoint, establish

rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptus

to seize, snatch, carry off

stō, stāre, stetī, statūrus

to stand

surgō, surgere, surrēxī, surrēctus

to get up, (a)rise

trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractus

to drag, pull; derive

videor, vidērī, vīsus sum

to seem; be seen; seem best to

vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, —

to live, be alive

volvō, volvere, volvī, volūtus

to roll, turn/twist around

tantus tanta tantum

so much, so great

tantum

only

uterque, utraque, utrumque

both, each (of two)

vērō (postpositive)

in fact, truly, indeed

ā, ab (+ animate noun, in a passive sentence)

by

contrā (+ acc.)

opposite; against

contrā (adv.)

in reply; face to face