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VESTO SLIPHER AND CARL WILHELM WIRTZ (1910) VS/CWW
measurement of redshift.
observed that most spiral galaxies were moving away from the earth.
Idea that the universe is dynamic
GEORGES LEMAITRE (1927)
Belgian priest who proposed alternative idea that the universe is expanding - singularity. (not moving)
EDWIN HUBBLE (1929)
used the redshift to calculate the distances between the earth and other galaxies.
ROBERT WILSON AND ARNO PENZIAS (1965)
discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) - a low, steady humming noise believed to be a remains from big bang.
From a holmdel horn antenna
MODERN ASTRONOMERS (2014)
universe is estimated to be 13.8 billion years old with 5% of its composition existing as ordinary matter.