Biology Meiosis quiz 1

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14 Terms

1
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cell division

Process by which cells reproduce

2
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Chromatin

thin coiled strand composed of DNA and protein

3
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Chromatid

the two identical parts of a chromosome

4
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Centromere

point of which each pair chromatids is attracted

5
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When a cell divides what occurs

1) DNA replicates

2) DNA beings to coil

6
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Homologue chromosome

both chromosomes of a pair that are exactly alike (they are indistinguishable)

7
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Diploid (2n)

a cell that contains both chromosomes of a homologous pair

8
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Humans Diploid (2n)

46

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Earthworms Diploid (2n)

36

10
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Monoploid (Haploid) (1N)

a cell that has only one chromosome of each homologous pair

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Monoploid humans (1n)

23

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Monoploid earthworms (1n)

18

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Cell cycle

the sequence of growth and division of a cell

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Mitosis

division of the nucleus