Ch. 23 Big Businesses

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12 Terms

1
Labor
Instigated American Ingenuity, where mass- production methods were generated through patented machinery.
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2
mass production methods
Fueled by controlling machinery.
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3
Liquid Capital
money available for you to invest.
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4
government authority
license conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention.
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5
JP Morgan
purchased Carnegie Steel; he bought out competitors and created the largest enterprise.
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6
GDP
how much services and goods you are producing.
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7
Vertical Integration

Combining into one organization; all phases of manufacturing from mining to marketing
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8
Horizontal Integration

Allying with competitors to monopolize a given market
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9
Social Darwinism

Theorists who argued that individuals won their status in life by competing based on their natural talents
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10
Monopoly

Control of trade in the industry; business controls over industries: production, quality of goods, and price and wages within that industry
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11
Trust


*Can have vertical and horizontal integration

Competing companies join together by what is known as a trust agreement.
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12
Reasons for American industrial expansion: In order of  importance

Natural resources
Labor- immigration allowed for cheap labor
Railroad networks
American Ingenuity
Innovations in transportation/communication- Patents:
Mass-production methods/machinery
Liquid Capital- money available for you to invest
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