Management of Incontinence and Sexually Transmitted Infections

Flashcards covering key concepts and details related to the management of incontinence and sexually transmitted infections.

What percentage of adult females are affected by incontinence?

Almost 50% of adult females.

What is the most common type of incontinence in females?

Stress incontinence.

What are the common risk factors for incontinence?

Age, obesity, parity, family history, smoking, caffeine intake, diabetes, among others.

What is the impact of incontinence on health?

Lower quality of life, increased rates of depression, anxiety, and dependence.

What is urge incontinence characterized by?

A sudden need to urinate that is difficult to prevent, often causing leakage.

What is a common non-pharmacological management for incontinence?

Pelvic floor muscle training (Kegel exercises).

What are the first-line pharmacological treatments for urge incontinence?

Antimuscarinic agents such as oxybutynin and tolterodine.

What is the causative organism of syphilis?

Treponema pallidum.

What is the screening recommendation for sexually active females under 25 regarding STIs?

Annual screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea.

What are the common clinical manifestations of Chlamydia?

Often asymptomatic, but can include cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, urethritis, and dysuria.

What is the first-line treatment for Chlamydia infection?

Doxycycline 100 mg BID for 7 days.

What are the consequences of untreated sexually transmitted infections?

Infertility, cancer, pelvic inflammatory disease, and pregnancy complications.

What is the counseling guidance after a positive STI diagnosis?

Report to health department, inform sexual partners, and abstain from sex for at least 7 days.

What is the recommended vaccination for STI prevention?

HPV vaccine, routine at ages 11-12.

What symptoms are associated with herpes simplex virus?

Painful vesicles, tingling or burning sensations, and flu-like symptoms.

How is syphilis treated?

Penicillin G benzathine 2.4 million units IM once.

What are the risk factors for acquiring STIs?

Unprotected sex, multiple sex partners, and history of STIs.

What is the definition of bacterial vaginosis?

A change in vaginal flora from lactobacilli to Gram-negative rods, leading to odorous discharge.

What is the treatment for bacterial vaginosis?

Metronidazole 500 mg PO BID for 7 days.