Anterior/Medial Thigh (orgin/ inserction/ actions)

Iliopsoas muscle

Iliacus Muscle

Origin: iliac fossa

Insertion: lesser trochanter of femur

innervation: femoral nerve

Action Hip Flexion/ hip external rotation

Psoas major muscle

origin: lower spine

insertion: lesser trochanter of femur

Innervation: Anterior rami L1-L3

Action: Hip flexion, hip external rotation, trunk flexion

Sartorius “Tailors Muscle”

Origin: Anterior superior iliac spine

Insertion: Proximal end of tibia

Innervation: Femoral nerve

Action: hip flexion, hip abduction, hip external rotation and knee flexion

Rectus Femoris Muscle

(kicking muscle)

Origin: anterior inferior iliac spine

Insertion: Quadriceps femoris tendon

innervation: femoral nerve

Action: hip flexion, knee extension

Vastus Lateralis Muscle

(Largest part )

Origin: lateral lip of the linea aspera of the femur

Insertion: Quadriceps femoris tendon

Innervation: femoral nerve

Action: knee extension

Vastus Medialis Muscle

Origin: Medial lip of the linea aspera of the femur

Insertion: Quadriceps femoris tendon

Innervation: Femoral nerve

Action: Knee extension

Vastus Intermedius Muscle

Origin: Anterior shaft/ lateral lip of the linea aspera of the femur

Insertion: Quadriceps femoris tendon

Innervation: femoral nerve

Action: Knee extension

Adductor Magnus

Origin: Ischium/ Pubic bones

Insertion: Linea Aspera

Innervation: Obturator nerve

Action: hip adduction, hip internal rotation, hip extension

Adductor longus and Brevis

Origin: body of pubis

Insertion: Linea aspera of femur

Innervation: Obturator nerve

Action: Hip adduction/ hip internal rotation

Pectineus muscle

Origin: pectineal line of pubis

Insertion: Pectineal line of femur

innervation: femoral nerve

Action: hip flexion,hip abduction, hip internal rotation

Gracilis muscle

Origin: body of pubis inferior ramus of pubic bone

Insertion: Medial surface of proximal shaft of tibia

Innervation: Obturator

Action: adducts hip, internal rotation of hip

Tensor Fasciae latae muscle

Origin: iliac crest

Insertion: iliotibial tract of fascia lata

Iliotibial tract (band)

Origin: anterolateral portion of the iliac crest

Insertion: attaches to the tubercle of iliotibial tract

function: help stabilize the extended knee joint

Femoral Nerve

Origin: lumbar plexus(l2-l4)

interstation: anterior compartment of the thigh

Obturator Nerve

Origin: Lumbar plexus( l2-l4)

Insertion: medial compartment of the thigh

Formal Artery

Origin: continuation of external iliac artery

Insertion: adductor canal in the thigh

Deep femoral artery

Origin: descends in medial direction

Insertion: descends in a medial direction

Medial Circumflex femoral artery

Origin: Deep femoral artery

Insertion: Posteriorly around the femoral neck

Lateral circumflex femoral Artery

Origin: deep femoral artery

Insertions: anterior to the proximal femur

Femoral Vien

Origin: Continuation of the popliteal vein

Insertion: ascends posterolateral to the femoral artery and continues as the external iliac vein

Great Saphenous Vein

Origin: Union of the dorsal venous arch of the foot and the dorsal veins of great toe

insertion: drain into the femoral vein