History 1st Semester Final

Believes in reincarnation and that life cycles are based upon karma

Hinduism

What event occurred after Martin Luther’s grievances against the church Martin Luther

Prodestant reformation

Monotheistic religion that views Jesus as the messiah

Christinity

What was the importance of having the bible being the first printed book on the printing press

make bibles quicker making religious texts more available

religion that began when god spoke to Abraham and told him to lead the chosen people to a homeland

Juddism

Who painted the Sistine chapel?

Michel Angelo

The 5 pillars are the most important acts that believers must follow

Islam

What was the importance of the divine comedy

gave a illustrated picture of what hell looked like,church used this to scare people

Founded by Siddhartha Gautama after searching for ancwers to suffering

Buddhism

What cultures were revived during the Renaissance

Greek and Roman

What does the word “Renaissance” mean

Rebirth

How was many of the literature and writing done during the Renaissance?

Poems that are humanistic

Humanism-

focusing on ones acheivments and talents

What is the key concept to Machevellis book “the prince”

Its better to be feared than loved

What is the order of statuses on the feudalism pyamid (top to bottom)

King

Nobles

Knights/vassels

Peasants/serfs

What does each of the statuses on the feudalism pyramid give to eachother (left-going up, right-going down)

up-foods, services, military service

down-land and protection

What document created the rule of law

Magna Carta

What is it called to pay the church for a removal of sins

Buying indulgences

What led to the beginning of the dark ages

fall of the roman empire

Another name for the prime meridian (0 latitude,0 longitude)

0’ longitude

Cardinal directions are…

North, south, east, west

Valley-

low area of land between hills/mountains

Plain-

flat expanse of land at low elevation

Plateau-

area of flat land at a high elevation

Island -

mass of land surrounded on all four sides by water

Mountain-

large/steep hill

Penninsula-

mass of land surrounded on 3 sides by water

During the reformation who was the hol roman emperor

Charles V.

Who was the philosopher that belived critical questions were the best way to examine your beliefs

Socrates

what government is called by the people

Democracy

Who chooses the leaders of the government in a republic

group of elected representatives

A significant effect of the Colombian exchange is that…

spread of diseases

Who did Francis Pizarro conquer

the Incas

What fundamental change occurred in the was the reformation was to be spread throughout Europe

Printing press,allowed to write it in vernacular

Name the document that was posted on the wittenburg chapel in wittenburg,Germany in 1521

95 theses

Roman art and literature was greatly influenced by what other civilization

Greek

Who created the printing press

Jonas Glutenburg

Magellan’s voyage around the world in 1519 resulted in

Spain claiming land in the pacific

The spread of Christianity in the centuries following the death of Jesus was primary due to…

Lower and urban classes

Which pope excommunicated martin Luther

Pope leo

Who painted the mona lisa

Leonardo da Vinci

Indulgences-

Paying the church for your sins to spend less time in purgatory