Key Sociological Theories and Contributors

These flashcards cover essential concepts and contributors to sociology, providing a fundamental understanding of key theories and figures in the field.

Who is known for the concept of class conflict?

Karl Marx is known for the concept of class conflict.

What sociological theory is associated with Émile Durkheim?

Émile Durkheim is associated with social stability.

What does Max Weber focus on in sociology?

Max Weber focuses on power and status.

What is the sociological imagination according to C. Wright Mills?

C. Wright Mills describes the sociological imagination as the ability to see the relationship between individual experiences and larger social influences.

What does Robert Merton's strain theory explain?

Robert Merton's strain theory explains how societal pressures can lead individuals to commit crimes.

What concept did Charles Horton Cooley introduce with the looking-glass self?

Charles Horton Cooley introduced the looking-glass self, which posits that individuals shape their self-concepts based on their perceptions of how others view them.

What are George Herbert Mead's concepts of the 'I' and the 'Me'?

George Herbert Mead's 'I' represents the spontaneous, impulsive aspect of the self, while the 'Me' represents the socialized aspect that is shaped by societal expectations.

How does Erving Goffman describe life in his theory?

Erving Goffman describes life as a performance, where individuals present themselves in different ways depending on the social context.

What is Howard Becker's labeling theory?

Howard Becker's labeling theory suggests that labels assigned to individuals can influence their behavior and self-identity.

Who is regarded as the founder of sociology?

Auguste Comte is regarded as the founder of sociology.

What major theme does W.E.B. Du Bois address in sociology?

W.E.B. Du Bois addresses race and inequality.

What issue is Harriet Martineau known for discussing in sociology?

Harriet Martineau is known for discussing gender inequality.

What does Jane Addams advocate for in sociology?

Jane Addams advocates for social reform.

According to Edwin Sutherland, how is crime viewed?

According to Edwin Sutherland, crime is learned.