Leaving Groups and Nucleophiles

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7 Terms

1
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list all very good leaving groups

RSO3-, I-

2
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for the leaving group “RSO3”, what is R most often?

CF3, tol, CH3

3
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list all good leaving groups

R2O (water, alcohol, or ether), Br-, Cl-

4
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list all poor leaving groups

F-, strong bases, RO-, R2N-, R3C-

5
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list all very good nucleophiles (use == for triple bond)

RS-, NC-, I-, PR3, R3C-, R2N-, RC==C-, RO-

6
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list all good nucleophiles

Br-, R2S, NR3, Cl-, RCO2-, N3-

7
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list all poor nucleophiles

F-, HCO3-, R2O (water, alcohol, or ether), all strong acids