Key Features of the US Constitution

Define Federalism

The principle of shared sovereignty, meaning power is divided between the federal (national) government and state governments

In what Articles are the powers of the Federal Government enumerated?

Articles I-III

What powers do the state have?

Any powers that aren’t delegated to the Federal Government.

• “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.”

What is meant by separation of powers?

The three branches of the federal government each have their own powers, personnel and buildings

What is meant by Checks & Balances?

Each branch of the federal government has the power to scrutinise and limit the actions of the other branches

Define Hyperpartisanship

Hyperpartisanship in the US is a political climate defined by extreme, unwavering allegiance to a political party, resulting in intense polarization and fierce, often gridlocked, disagreement between Democrats and Republicans.

Why is Bipartisanship a key feature of the US Constitution?

The Founding Fathers were sceptical about political parties but anticipated their impact

Therefore, they included requirements for bipartisanship throughout the constitution through the use of supermajorities

Forcing parties to work together, however this often leads to gridlock

What is meant by a Limited Government?

A limited government is one that operates with restraints on its power, preventing it from becoming tyrannical