Information Processing Model and Memory

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the information processing model and memory functions as discussed in the lecture.

Transduction

The process of changing sensory information into electrical signals that the brain can process.

Sensory Memory

A type of memory that holds sensory information for a very short time, typically seconds or less.

Echoic Memory

A form of auditory sensory memory that retains sound information for a brief period.

Iconic Memory

A form of visual sensory memory that retains visual information for a fleeting moment.

Attention

The cognitive process of selectively concentrating on a particular stimulus while ignoring others.

Working Memory

The system responsible for temporarily holding and actively processing information.

Executive Function

A set of cognitive processes that include attention control, task switching, and inhibition of irrelevant details.

Encoding

The process of converting information into a form that can be stored in memory for later retrieval.

Retrieval Cue

A stimulus or prompt that helps to trigger the recall of information from memory.

Episodic Memory

A type of long-term memory that involves the recollection of specific events, situations, and experiences.

Semantic Memory

A type of long-term memory involving the storage of general knowledge and facts.

Procedural Memory

A type of long-term memory that involves knowing how to perform tasks, often related to motor skills.