Confucianism & Daoism

These flashcards cover key concepts and comparisons between Confucianism and Daoism as discussed in the lecture.

What is the key point regarding universal religions and philosophies from 500 BCE-500 CE?

They sought to define a single source of order and meaning in the universe, focusing on moral or spiritual transformation aligned with a higher order.

What are the two main philosophies compared in this lecture?

Confucianism and Daoism.

What is the primary focus of Confucianism?

Achieving social harmony through moral education and proper behavior in human relationships.

What are the main qualities emphasized in Confucianism?

Ren (benevolence), Li (appropriate behavior), and Xiao (filial piety).

How does Confucianism suggest one develops its characteristics?

Through a liberal arts education studying history, poetry, philosophy, ethics, and literature.

What does the term 'Dao' represent in Daoism?

The principles that govern all things in the universe, meaning 'the way'.

What is the concept of Wuwei in Daoism?

Detachment from worldly affairs, introspection, and living simply in harmony with nature.

Can Confucianism and Daoism be practiced together?

Yes, they are complementary philosophies; one can practice being a good superior in the day and study Daoism at night.

What does Confucianism suggest about the role of rulers?

If an emperor fails to treat subjects fairly, he loses the Mandate of Heaven and can be overthrown.