States of Church, Obstacles to modern evangelization, Heresies

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12 Terms

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Church Militant

Truly all humans working out their salvation on earth; we must remain hopeful yet "militant" about working out our salvation

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Church Triumphant

Those who have attained salvation and are in heaven

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Church Suffering

Those who are "saved" but are in the process of purification/penance prior to entering heaven; those in purgatory

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Secularism

A doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations.

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Atheism

The obstinate denial of God; remember, not all who claim to be atheis are atheist - in truest form, this would be someone who understands truth but denies it

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Consumerism

The idea that we obtain our meaning from the accumulation of goods; guilty of the sin of gluttony

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Libertinism

The idea that we live our lives profanely, rejecting any moral rules or restraints (Example is lust)

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Gnosticism

The material world is evil, salvation attained only through secret knowledge

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Arianism

Jesus was not equal to the Father, thus not truly God

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Pelagianism

Denied the effects of original sin. Thus taught we can arrive at moral perfection without God

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Monophysitism

Jesus only had one nature: divine; essentially denied his humanity

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Donatism

Denied "ex opera operato" - taught the effectiveness of a sacrament dependent on the holiness of the priest