Restorative Art Chp 9, 10 & 11

Frame for the face

The hair of the head serves as a:

Embellishments

The hair of the face (eyebrows, eyelashes, mustache) serves as:

The back of the head

Any hair two or more inches long can be used from:

Camel hair brushes

________ may be used for areas of short hair, but they are expensive

Long hair

_________may be purchased from department stores, wig makers, & beauty suppliers

Wax

Short hair & hairline restoration may be attached with:

Liquid cement

Long dense/ more extensive hair restoration may be attached with:

Suture

Areas of hair restoration which will NOT be visible:

Embedding

Hair restoration for stray or straggler hairs:

Melted Wax

Long strands of hair on an otherwise bald head, may be restored by:

Backward

A wig is applied by drawing it ________ over the cranium

Back

The _______ of the wig is the only straight line of the fish net

The 3 Major forms of the crown of the head:

1. Rounded

2. Squared

3. Recessed

Rounded

The crown of the head that is usually seen in childhood and adolescence:

Squared

The crown of the head that is usually seen in young adults, straight across the forehead and right angle to the temporal hair:

Recessed

The crown of the head increases with age, on each side of the crown above the frontal eminences:

“Widows Peak”

The _________ at the middle of the hairline is often emphasized by recessed form

Recessed

The “Widows Peak” at the middle of the hairline is often emphasized by the _______ form

Alopecia

Baldness:

Obliquely upward and outward

The normal direction of growth of the eyebrow is __________ from the lower margin where the hair starts from the skin

Central plane

The Head of the Eyebrow lies on the ________: at this position the hair is only slightly oblique

Head of the Eyebrow

The _________ lies on the central plane: at this position the hair is only slightly oblique

Lateral plane and the temporal region

The Body of the Eyebrow lies on both the __________ and the direction becomes more oblique as it moves laterally

— The middle portion of the eyebrow is the body

Body of the Eyebrow

The _________ lies on both the lateral plane and the temporal region, direction becomes more oblique as it moves laterally

Lateral rim of the eye socket

The Tail of the Eyebrow moves obliquely downward and lies on the __________

Tail of the Eyebrow

The ________ moves obliquely downward and lies on the lateral rim of the eye socket

Head

The greatest density of hair on the eyebrow is at the:

Tail

The thinnest density of hair on the eyebrow (supercilium) is at the:

Thicker

The hair of the eyelash is _____ than the hair of the cranium

—Another name for eyelashes → Cilia

Line of Closure (Medial & Lateral)

No eyebrow hair extends from the extreme end of the:

Symmetrical

Purchased (false) eyelashes are usually too ______ to look natural

Trimmed

Purchased eyelashes need to be _______ and colored with eye shadow

Vertically downward

The hair of the mustache is directed:

Slightly oblique

The bilateral curvature of the lip makes the hair of the mustache seem:

“V” shaped groove

A ________ on the hair of the mustache may be present under the Columna Nasi

4 Types of mustaches:

1. Pencil-line

2. Large prominent

3. Curled

4. Handle-Bar

Lower mucous membrane and the base of the chin

The goatee is located in an area between the __________ and the _________

Bleaching

The act of lightening a discoloration by chemical means:

Pale

The bleached area will become:

Chemical methods of bleaching

1. Cavity Fluid

2. Phenol

3. Sodium Hypochlorite (bleach)

Cotton saturated w/ cavity fluid or hypodermically injected

Cavity Fluid can be used for bleaching as:

Phenol

_______may be used for bleaching but it is harsh and burns or sears the tissue

Sodium Hypochlorite

________ (laundry bleach) may be used for a bleaching compress but leaves an odor

Blood discolorations

Bleaching agents are effective for ____________ only

Not remove, but will lighten

Bleaching agents will ________ the discoloration

Effects of Bleaches:

1. Skin color will be lightened

2. Causes dehydration to accelerate

3. Will have an effect on preservation (surface preservation)

Cavity fluid

_________ compresses will discolor, dehydrate, and require extended time

Phenol

_________ compresses are rarely used, but is the fastest bleaching/ drying agent

Expensive

Commercial Mortuary bleaches: SynGel, Nuleco work good, but are:

Hypodermic

_________ bleaching is ineffective; there is loss of control, it can cause spotting, it may leak, cause severe dehydration, & wrinkling

Rubbing alcohol/ Ether

Adhesive tape can be removed with:

-Wax can be removed with → Ether

-Glue can be removed with →White Vinegar

-What will remove lipstick → Dry Cleaning Solvent

Soap and COLD water with a little borax

Blood can be removed with:

Acetone, toluene, benzine

Bonded polymer cement can be removed with:

Gasoline

Creosote can be removed with:

Acid-alcohol

Gentian Violet can be removed with:

Trichloro-ethylene

Grease or Oil can be removed with:

Alcohol for fresh stains, sodium thiosulfate (10%), sodium hypochlorite (5%)

Iodine can be removed with:

Acetone, ethyl acetate

Ink (ballpoint) can be removed with:

Acetone

Lacquer can be removed with:

Sodium hypochlorite (5% [laundry bleach]), then rinse with vinegar, acid-alcohol

Mercurochrome can be removed with:

Acid-alcohol

Merthiolate can be removed with:

Acid-alcohol

Methyl blue can be removed with:

Lemon juice, sodium hypochlorite (5% [laundry bleach])

Nicotine can be removed with:

Trichloro-ethylene, ether

Ointments can be removed with:

Turpentine

Paint can be removed with:

Oxalic acid, very diluted hydrochloric acid

Potassium Permanganate can be removed with:

Benzene

Resin can be removed with:

Paint with iodine and wash with soap & water; then apply sodium hypochlorite (5% [laundry bleach])

Silver Nitrate can be removed with:

Benzene, Kerosene

Tar can be removed with:

Turpentine mixed w/ a small amount of household ammonia

Varnish can be removed with:

Internal and External

Cotton compresses may be used for _________ and _________ compresses

Cotton compresses may be used to

1. Bleach

2. Preserve

3. Dehydrate

4. Reduce swelling

5. Maintain contact of parts

Absorbent

When using cotton compresses always use _________ cotton

Cold water slings

_________ are used to hold the mouth or lips (mucous membranes) together

Methods of support for forming the mouth include:

1. Cotton

2. Cardboard

3. Mouth former

Glue

After embalming, lips may be closed by?

Opaque

Generalized discoloration must be masked with ________ cosmetics

Before

Bleaching must be done ________ cosmetics are applied

Inch to Inch

To simulate the irregularity of skin color the coloring must vary from _________

Opaque liquid cosmetic or spray

Dark discoloration must be masked with an ___________ cosmetic

Abuts/ lower third

The upper eyelid __________ the lower eyelid in the ________ of the eye socket

Anterior edge

The posterior edge of the upper eyelid touches the ________ of the lower eyelid

Over-lap

Occasionally the upper eyelid may have to _________ the lower, then be changed at time of dressing

Moisten

When repairing an eye-enucleation, the cotton pack is __________ to minimize dehydration

Removed

When repairing an eye-enucleation, the cotton pack must be ________ after embalming, cleaned and replaced

To repair dehydrated eyelids

1. Stretch with an aneurysm hook

2. Use perforated eye caps to hold the eyelids in place

3. Cement (glue) the eyes closed

Levator Palpebrae Superioris muscle

To repair dehydrated eyelids, severing the _________ will release the lid

Triangular

A dehydrated Inner Canthus will cause a ________ opening at the inner corner of the eyelid when the eye is closed

Wax

_________can be used to cover a dehydrated Inner Canthus

Ecchymosis

Another name for a Black Eye:

Swelling & Discolorations

An impact near the eye may result in:

Aspiration

With ecchymosis, the capillaries rupture, blood coagulates, and cannot be removed by:

Increase

Embalming may ________ the swelling of ecchymosis

External pressure

To reduce the swelling of ecchymosis, __________ may be applied

An Electric Spatula

Reduction of swelling of ecchymosis may be accomplished by means of:

Dehydration

Apply heavy cream on an area of ecchymosis when using the electric spatula to minimize

Edge of the lids and the eyelashes

When using the electric spatula, care must be used around the:

Exophthalmic goiter

Protruding Eyeballs may be caused by normal eye distension from an:

No remedy

When a protruding eyeball is caused by normal eye distension from an exophthalmic goiter, usually there is:

Puncturing the cribriform plate

When a protruding eyeball is caused by putrefaction in the cranial cavity, the gas can be released by: