Bishop - Background

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Elizabeth Bishop

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  • Born in 1911 in Massachusetts

  • Father died when she was a baby -> mother bad a mental breakdown and was institutionalized (never reunited)

    • Maternal grandparents took care of her in Nova Scotia

  • Bishop was very happy in Nova Scotia - she became a keen fisherwoman

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  • In 1917 her fathers family claimed custody and she moved back to Massachusetts

  • She was very unhappy here

  • Developed chronic asthma - received little formal schooling until her teenage years

  • At 14 she attended boarding school - Went on to study eng lit in the exclusive Vassar college, NY

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  • Father left her a sum of money - lasted many years and allowed her to travel and focus on her writing

  • 1951, Bishop met Lota de Macedo Soares, a Brazilian architect

    • lived together in Rio de Janeiro until Lota’s death in 1967

  • Moved back to the US and taught at Harvard

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  • She received numerous awards for her published works

  • Her poetry does not focus on her personal life

  • Didn't openly write about her sexuality, depression, or alcoholism

    • Wanted to be remembered for her work, not details of her life

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