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Histones
Clusters of proteins that dna wraps around
Nucleosome
Histones create a “bead” of dna and protein
Helical chromatin fiber
A string of nucleosomes that can coil and tighten into a?
H1 histone proteins
Helps hold together chromatin fibers
Radical-loop scaffold model
Loops of supercooled chromatin are attached to scaffold proteins in ring arrangements
Genome
Entire genetic composition of an organism
Karyotyoe
Number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus cell
Heterochromatin
Tightly packed form of chromatin
EuChromatin
Loosely packed chromatin
Q arm
Long arm of a chromosome
P arm
Short arm of a chromosome