S28 Test Final Flashcard Set

ac, atque

and

arrogantia, arrogantiae, f.

arrogance, gall

augeō, augēre, auxī, auctus

increase

beneficium, beneficiī, n.

act of kindness

constituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus

decide

corpus, corporis, n.

body

dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus

be fond of

doleō, dolēre, doluī

hurt, be in pain

gemitus, gemitūs, m.

groan

hērēs, hērēdis, m. f.

heir

īra, īrae, f.

anger

lingua, linguae, f.

tongue

malus, mala, malum

evil, bad

mandō, mandāre, mandāvī, mandātus

order, entrust, hand over

metus, metūs, m.

fear

mīlle

a thousand

mīlia, mīlium, n. pl.

thousands

multō

much

occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occīsus

kill

opēs, opum, f. pl.

money, wealth

pallidus, pallida, pallidum

pale

praeficiō, praeficere, praefecī, praefectus

put in charge

quisquam, quidquam/quicquam

anyone, anything

sic

thus, in this way

solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtus

loosen, untie

spēs, speī, f.

hope

suspicātus, suspicāta, suspicātum

having suspected

testamentum, testamentī, n.

will

ut

as

ventus, ventī, m.

wind

sexāgintaā

sixty

septuāgintā

seventy

octōgintā

eighty

nōngintā

ninety

centum

a hundred

ducentī, ducentae, ducenta

two hundred

What are the four participles?

-present active

-perfect passive

-future active

-future passive

How do you recognize a present active participle?

-ns

-nt-

How are present active participles declined?

-3rd declension

How do you translate present active participles?

_____________ing

How do you recognize perfect passive participles?

-4th principal part

How are perfect passive participles declined?

-1st/2nd declension

How are perfect passive participles translated?

Having been ___________ed.

How do you recognize future active participles?

-ur-

How are future active participles declined?

-1st/2nd declension

How are future active participles translated?

about to ________________.

How do you recognize future passive participles?

-nd-

How are future passive participles declined?

-1st/2nd declension

How are future passive participles translated?

about to be _____________ed.

to be ______________ed.

What kind of participle is amatus, a, um?

-perfect passive

What kind of participle is amandus, a, um?

-future passive

What kind of participle is amaturus, a, um?

-future active

What kind of participle is amans, amantis?

-present active

When identifying a participle in a sentence, the participle goes with a _________________.

-noun it must agree with in gender, number, and case.

What is a participle?

-a verbal adjective

-when you take a verb and make an adjective out of it

Give an example of a participle:

-the showing woman

-the destroyed town

How do you form a present active participle?

add -ns to the present stem and decline like a third declension adjective

How do you form a perfect passive participle?

fourth principal part of the verb declined as an adjective of the 1 and 2 declension

How do you form a future active participle?

take fourth principal part of verb, drop the -us and add -urus, -a, -um. Then decline as 1 and 2 declension adjective

How do you form a future passive participle?

add -ndus, -a, -um to the present stem. Then decline as a 1 and 2 declension adjective.

A present participle refers to an action _____________________________.

-contemporaneous (existing or occurring in the same period of time) as the main verb

A perfect participle refers to action _________________________;

-prior to that of the main verb

A future participle refers to action ________________________.

-subsequent (following) that of the main verb

1st declension:

-

2nd declension masculine:

2nd declension neuter:

3rd declension:

placet (+___)

it is pleasing / one is glad (+DAT)

it is pleasing (impersonal verb)

placet

one is glad (impersonal verb)

placet

oportet (+___)

it is fitting or one should (+ACC)

it is fitting (impersonal verb)

oportet

one should (impersonal verb)

oportet

decet (+___)

it is proper or one ought (+ACC)

it is proper (impersonal verb)

decet

one ought (impersonal verb)

decet

taedet (+___)

it makes one tired (+ACC)ddddd

it makes one tired (impersonal verb)

taedet

which cum clase has indicative verb?

cum temporal

which cum clause has tamen

cum concessive

how to translate cum causl

because

how to transl. cum circumstantial

while

how to transl. cum temporal

when or after

how to transl. cum concessive

although