Mythology Complete Note

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30 Terms

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Titanomachy

The colossal war between the Olympian gods led by Zeus and the Titans, symbolizing a power struggle and the establishment of a new cosmic order.

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Prometheus

A Titan known for his intelligence and defiance against Zeus, who brought fire and knowledge to humanity, enduring eternal punishment for his actions.

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Theseus

A legendary hero of Greek mythology, known for his bravery and cunning, who slew the Minotaur and united Attica, symbolizing leadership and heroism.

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Demeter and Persephone

The myth depicting the abduction of Persephone by Hades, leading to a compromise where she spends part of the year in the underworld, symbolizing the cycle of seasons and the bond between mother and daughter.

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King Midas

The ruler of Phrygia who wished for the golden touch, facing the consequences of his greed and learning the value of true wealth through a lesson from Dionysus.

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Greed and Consequences

Midas's story warns about the dangers of greed and the unforeseen consequences of desires.

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Redemption and Transformation

Midas's myth showcases the potential for personal transformation through humility and self-awareness.

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Value of Contentment

Midas learns that true happiness comes from simple pleasures and human connections, not wealth.

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King Midas

The protagonist who learns the perils of greed and the importance of contentment.

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Dionysus (Bacchus)

The god who grants Midas his wish and aids in reversing the curse.

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Silenus

Dionysus's companion whose capture by Midas initiates the story's events.

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Gold

Symbolizes wealth and greed, leading to personal ruin in Midas's tale.

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The River Pactolus

Represents purification and marks Midas's transition from greed to humility.

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Love and Loss

Orpheus's myth illustrates the power of love and the sorrow of losing a loved one.

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Music and Art

Orpheus's music symbolizes the transcendent power of art bridging mortal and divine realms.

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Faith and Doubt

Orpheus's story highlights the tragic consequences of doubt and the importance of faith.

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The Lyre

Symbolizes the power of music and art to move mortals and gods in Orpheus's myth.

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Heroism and Strength

Heracles embodies unmatched strength and bravery, showcasing heroism.

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Redemption and Suffering

Heracles's labors symbolize the path to redemption through enduring suffering.

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Divine and Mortal Interplay

Heracles's tale explores the complex relationships between gods and mortals.

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The Twelve Labors

Represent the trials for redemption and glory in Heracles's story.

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Perseus

The hero known for bravery and divine favor in his quest to slay Medusa.

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Divine Intervention

Gods play a crucial role in aiding Perseus, illustrating divine favor and destiny in his myth.

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Fate and Prophecy

Perseus's story delves into the inevitability of fate as prophecies come true despite efforts to avoid them.

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Perseus

The hero of the myth known for his bravery, resourcefulness, and divine favor.

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Divine Intervention

The gods' crucial role in aiding Perseus, illustrating divine favor and destiny.

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Unrequited Love

Echo's unreturned affection for Narcissus, emphasizing the pain of unreciprocated love.

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Transformation

The metamorphosis of Echo and Narcissus, highlighting the permanence of emotional states.

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Echo’s Voice

Symbolizes the enduring presence of unfulfilled love and emotional pain.

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Narcissus Flower

Represents self-obsession and the tragic consequences of vanity.