Heroes, Gods, and Monsters (Greek/Roman Myths)

5.0(1)
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/32

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

English

9th

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

33 Terms

1
New cards
Uranus
father of Cronos; killed by Cronos
2
New cards
Cronos
father of the gods; son of Uranus; overthrew his father to become king; married to Rhea; father of Demeter, Hestia, Hera, Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades; ate all his kids but was overthrown by Zeus
3
New cards
Rhea
goddess of earth; wife of Cronos; daughter of Uranus; mother of Demeter, Hestia, Hera, Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades
4
New cards
Zeus
king of the gods; lord of the sky; overthrew Cronos; son of Cronos and Rhea; married to Hera
5
New cards
Hera
queen of the gods; queen of intriguers; married to Zeus; daughter of Cronos and Rhea
6
New cards
Demeter
"Barley Mother"; earth-goddess; lady of growing things; daughter of Cronos and Rhea; sister of Zeus; moon-goddess; mother of Persephone
7
New cards
Poseidon
god of the sea and of earthquakes; son of Cronos and Rhea; brother of Zeus
8
New cards
Hades
god of the underworld; son of Cronos and Rhea; brother of Zeus; married to Persephone
9
New cards
Ares
god of war; son of Hera and Zeus
10
New cards
Hephaestus
smith-god; forger of weapons; son of Zeus and Hera; married to Aphrodite; very ugly
11
New cards
Eris
goddess of discord; daughter of Zeus and Hera
12
New cards
Athene
daughter of Zeus and Metis; born out of Zeus' head; "grey-eyed"; goddess of wisdom; best-loved god in the Pantheon; excellent weaver; Arachne
13
New cards
Persephone
daughter of Demeter; kidnapped by Hades and made his queen; must stay in the underworld for 6 monthe of the year because she ate 6 seeds
14
New cards
Artemis
daughter of Zeus and Leto; twin of Apollo; wished to always be a maiden, wished for a silver bow and arrow, wished for many names, 50 ocean nymphs and 20 wood nymphs, a pack of hounds, and a city; "goddess of the moon", "Maiden of the silver bow", "Lady of the wild thing", "Huntress"
15
New cards
Apollo
son of Zeus and Leto; twin of Artemis; most beautiful of the gods; god of the sun and patron of music, poety, math, and medicine; got in trouble as a child; father of Aristeus, Amphissus, Asclepius
16
New cards
Hermes
messenger god
17
New cards
Aphrodite
goddess of love and beauty; born from the sea foam; married to Hephaestus; mother of Eros
18
New cards
Prometheus
a titan; gave fire to man; bound to a mountain and had his insides eaten by vultures
19
New cards
Pandora
a way to punish man; sculpted by Hephaestus and given a gift by all the gods; out of curiosity, she opened the box and let out bad things that bring pain and sorrow
20
New cards
Phaethon
son of Apollo; wanted to drive the sun in order to prove his friend, son of Zeus, wrong; drove too close to the earth and then too far from the earth causing ice caps and volcanoes
21
New cards
Orpheus
son of a Thracian king and the muse, Calliope; an excellent musician; married to Eurydice; went to the underworld to retrieve her but looked back so she disappeared
22
New cards
Narcissus and Echo
he was very arrogant and would only love someone as beautiful as himself and he fell in love with someone who can't return that love; she was cursed by Hera and repeated the last words that have been said to her
23
New cards
Eros and Psyche
he is the son of Aphrodite, the archer of love and the youngest of the gods, and he wanted to marry her; she married him but could not see him because she did not truly love him
24
New cards
Arion
son of Poseidon and a naiad; favored by Apollo who taught him to play the lyre; made friends with a dolphin and when he died he was put in the stars along with his lyre and his dolphin; considered the second Orpheus
25
New cards
Perseus
son of Danae and Zeus; demigod; killed Medusa; married to Andromeda
26
New cards
Daedalus
favored by Athene who later withdrew her favor when he killed his nephew, Talos; imprisoned by King Minos in the labyrinth; escaped with his son Icarus; built wings for them to escape;
27
New cards
King Minos
married to Pasiphae; loved bulls; imprisoned the minotaur, Pasiphae, and Daedalus in the Labyrinth
28
New cards
Icarus
son of Daedalus; escaped the Labyrinth using wings; flew to close too the sun, the wings meleted and he fell into the ocean
29
New cards
Theseus
demigod; son of Poseidon; went to overcome the minotaur; took Ariadne and Phaedra, daughters of King Minos, with him back to Athens; forgot to raise the flag so his father knew he was alive
30
New cards
Atalanta
daughter of the king of Arcadia; loved Meleager; angered Artemis so she sent the beast Calydon; married Hippomenes because he beat her in a race
31
New cards
Midas
a king who disliked Apollo; everything he touched turned to gold; Apollo took back his wish but gave him donkey ears as a punishment; he learns mercy and Apollo takes back the ears
32
New cards
Pygmalion
a sculptor who lived alone; made a lot of little clay statues of Aphrodite and made a marble statue sculpted after Aphrodite named Galatea; he loved Galatea so much that he asked Aphrodite to turn him to stone so he could be with the statue; Aphrodite turned Galatea to a human so he could marry her
33
New cards
Arachne
a great weaver who angered Athene; hanged herself because of how good Athene was; Athene turned her into a spider so she could weave forever and spiders are named after her