Chapter 25 Study Cards APWH

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Songhay Empire

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1

Songhay Empire

Empire . Third West African Empire conquered by Moroccans with guns

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2

Songhay Empire

Continued a tradition of trans - Saharan trade - gold , salt , slaves

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3

Queen Nzinga

Queen of Angola - resisted Portuguese intrusion ( slave trade )

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4

Queen Nzinga

To show power - dressed as a male , surrounded herself with male " concubines " dressed as women

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5

Islamic slave trade

These merchants have been trading humans for labor for hundreds of years

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6

Islamic slave trade

Trans - Saharan , Swahili Coast

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7

Triangular trade

A system of trade connecting Europe , Africa , and the Americas

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8

Triangular trade

Horses and guns to Africa , slaves to the Americas , rum & natural resources to Europe

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9

Middle passage

passage 4 to 6 week journey from Africa to the Americas

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10

Middle passage

Africans crammed , abused , and died on this journey , but mortality rates declined over time because of profits

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11

Saint Domingue

French controlled Caribbean Island - main purpose is sugar production - slaves

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12

Saint Domingue

Home of successful slave rebellion - renamed Haiti

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13

African-American culture

Customs and culture merged into Euro-American society

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14

African-American culture

Creole language, Vodou, drumming, dancing, banjos, okra, gumbo

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15

Olaudah Equiano

Former slave who became literate and wrote about the horrors of slavery

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16

Olaudah Equiano

Important person for the abolition of slavery movement

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17

End of slave trade

Early 1800's European countries began to stop participating in the sale of human beings

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18

End of slave trade

Owning humans was still legal, especially in the Americas, but transporting human from Africa to the Americas ended.

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19

Abolition of slavery

Middle to late 1800's European states made it illegal to own humans

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20

Abolition of slavery

Can be seen as an extension of human rights movements coming from the enlightenment, but also a strong argument that owning and selling humans is not cost efficient.

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