The Spanish American War

These flashcards cover key events, figures, and outcomes of the Spanish American War based on the provided lecture notes.

What began the Cuban revolution against Spanish rule in the 1890s?

Cuban revolutionaries led by José Martí.

What was the perception of Spanish Governor Valeriano Wyler in the US?

He was seen as a 'butcher' due to his brutal tactics.

What role did American newspapers play in the lead-up to the Spanish American War?

Major newspapers, led by Hearst and Pulitzer, used sensationalism to attract readers and build support for the war.

What event prompted President McKinley to send the USS Maine to Havana Harbor?

To protect American interests in Cuba.

What was the outcome of the USS Maine explosion?

Yellow journalism blamed Spain, escalating calls for war.

What territories did the US acquire from Spain following the war?

Cuba became a protectorate, and Puerto Rico and Guam were ceded to the US.

Who led the American fleet to victory at Manila Bay?

Commodore George Dewey.

Which Filipino leader aided the US in its victory against Spain?

Emilio Aguinaldo.

What was Theodore Roosevelt known for during the Spanish American War?

Leading the Rough Riders, a volunteer cavalry regiment.

What does the Platt Amendment signify in US-Cuban relations?

It gave the US the right to intervene in Cuba and use Guantanamo Bay.